Fluctuation-induced giant magnetoresistance in charge-neutral graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Levchenko, A., Kirkinis, E., Andreev, A. V.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Levchenko, A.
Kirkinis, E.
Andreev, A. V.
author_facet Levchenko, A.
Kirkinis, E.
Andreev, A. V.
contents The Johnson-Nyquist noise associated with the intrinsic conductivity of the electron liquid, induces fluctuations of the electron density in charge-neutral graphene devices. In the presence of external electric and magnetic fields, the fluctuations of charge density and electric current induce a fluctuating hydrodynamic flow. We show that the resulting advection of charge produces a fluctuation contribution to the macroscopic conductivity of the system, $σ_{\mathrm{fl}}$, and develop a quantitative theory of $σ_{\mathrm{fl}}$. At zero magnetic field, $σ_{\mathrm{fl}}$ diverges logarithmically with the system size and becomes rapidly suppressed at relatively small fields. This results in giant magnetoresistance of the system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_09988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fluctuation-induced giant magnetoresistance in charge-neutral graphene
Levchenko, A.
Kirkinis, E.
Andreev, A. V.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Fluid Dynamics
The Johnson-Nyquist noise associated with the intrinsic conductivity of the electron liquid, induces fluctuations of the electron density in charge-neutral graphene devices. In the presence of external electric and magnetic fields, the fluctuations of charge density and electric current induce a fluctuating hydrodynamic flow. We show that the resulting advection of charge produces a fluctuation contribution to the macroscopic conductivity of the system, $σ_{\mathrm{fl}}$, and develop a quantitative theory of $σ_{\mathrm{fl}}$. At zero magnetic field, $σ_{\mathrm{fl}}$ diverges logarithmically with the system size and becomes rapidly suppressed at relatively small fields. This results in giant magnetoresistance of the system.
title Fluctuation-induced giant magnetoresistance in charge-neutral graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.09988