Formation of extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes: insights from numerics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gadioux, Maxime, Reall, Harvey S., Santos, Jorge E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gadioux, Maxime
Reall, Harvey S.
Santos, Jorge E.
author_facet Gadioux, Maxime
Reall, Harvey S.
Santos, Jorge E.
contents An extremal Reissner-Nordström black hole can form in finite time in the gravitational collapse of a massless charged scalar field. The proof of this is based on the method of characteristic gluing, which involves making an Ansatz for the scalar field at the horizon. We perform a numerical investigation of the characteristic gluing procedure for several different Ansätze. In each case, gluing is possible only if the final black hole mass is large enough. We find that the minimum required mass varies significantly for different Ansätze. We also consider the effect of including a mass term for the scalar field. In this case, for each Ansatz we determine the maximum mass-to-charge ratio for the scalar field such that gluing is possible. Analogous results are obtained for a non-zero cosmological constant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Formation of extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes: insights from numerics
Gadioux, Maxime
Reall, Harvey S.
Santos, Jorge E.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
An extremal Reissner-Nordström black hole can form in finite time in the gravitational collapse of a massless charged scalar field. The proof of this is based on the method of characteristic gluing, which involves making an Ansatz for the scalar field at the horizon. We perform a numerical investigation of the characteristic gluing procedure for several different Ansätze. In each case, gluing is possible only if the final black hole mass is large enough. We find that the minimum required mass varies significantly for different Ansätze. We also consider the effect of including a mass term for the scalar field. In this case, for each Ansatz we determine the maximum mass-to-charge ratio for the scalar field such that gluing is possible. Analogous results are obtained for a non-zero cosmological constant.
title Formation of extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes: insights from numerics
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10008