Complexity of Linear Subsequences of $k$-Automatic Sequences

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Moradi, Delaram, Rampersad, Narad, Shallit, Jeffrey
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Moradi, Delaram
Rampersad, Narad
Shallit, Jeffrey
author_facet Moradi, Delaram
Rampersad, Narad
Shallit, Jeffrey
contents We construct automata with input(s) in base $k$ recognizing some basic relations and study their number of states. We also consider some basic operations on $k$-automatic sequences $(h(i))_{i \geq 0}$ and discuss their state complexity. We find a relationship between subword complexity of the interior sequence $(h'(i))_{i \geq 0}$ and state complexity of the linear subsequence $(h(ni+c))_{i \geq 0}$. We resolve a recent question of Zantema and Bosma about linear subsequences of $k$-automatic sequences with input in most-significant-digit-first format. We also discuss the state complexity and runtime complexity of using a reasonable interpretation of Büchi arithmetic to actually construct some of the studied automata recognizing relations or carrying out operations on automatic sequences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complexity of Linear Subsequences of $k$-Automatic Sequences
Moradi, Delaram
Rampersad, Narad
Shallit, Jeffrey
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
Number Theory
We construct automata with input(s) in base $k$ recognizing some basic relations and study their number of states. We also consider some basic operations on $k$-automatic sequences $(h(i))_{i \geq 0}$ and discuss their state complexity. We find a relationship between subword complexity of the interior sequence $(h'(i))_{i \geq 0}$ and state complexity of the linear subsequence $(h(ni+c))_{i \geq 0}$. We resolve a recent question of Zantema and Bosma about linear subsequences of $k$-automatic sequences with input in most-significant-digit-first format. We also discuss the state complexity and runtime complexity of using a reasonable interpretation of Büchi arithmetic to actually construct some of the studied automata recognizing relations or carrying out operations on automatic sequences.
title Complexity of Linear Subsequences of $k$-Automatic Sequences
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10017