MetaVoxel: Joint Diffusion Modeling of Imaging and Clinical Metadata

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Yihao, Gao, Chenyu, Zuo, Lianrui, Kim, Michael E., Boyd, Brian D., Barnes, Lisa L., Kukull, Walter A., Beason-Held, Lori L., Resnick, Susan M., Hohman, Timothy J., Taylor, Warren D., Landman, Bennett A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liu, Yihao
Gao, Chenyu
Zuo, Lianrui
Kim, Michael E.
Boyd, Brian D.
Barnes, Lisa L.
Kukull, Walter A.
Beason-Held, Lori L.
Resnick, Susan M.
Hohman, Timothy J.
Taylor, Warren D.
Landman, Bennett A.
author_facet Liu, Yihao
Gao, Chenyu
Zuo, Lianrui
Kim, Michael E.
Boyd, Brian D.
Barnes, Lisa L.
Kukull, Walter A.
Beason-Held, Lori L.
Resnick, Susan M.
Hohman, Timothy J.
Taylor, Warren D.
Landman, Bennett A.
contents Modern deep learning methods have achieved impressive results across tasks from disease classification, estimating continuous biomarkers, to generating realistic medical images. Most of these approaches are trained to model conditional distributions defined by a specific predictive direction with a specific set of input variables. We introduce MetaVoxel, a generative joint diffusion modeling framework that models the joint distribution over imaging data and clinical metadata by learning a single diffusion process spanning all variables. By capturing the joint distribution, MetaVoxel unifies tasks that traditionally require separate conditional models and supports flexible zero-shot inference using arbitrary subsets of inputs without task-specific retraining. Using more than 10,000 T1-weighted MRI scans paired with clinical metadata from nine datasets, we show that a single MetaVoxel model can perform image generation, age estimation, and sex prediction, achieving performance comparable to established task-specific baselines. Additional experiments highlight its capabilities for flexible inference. Together, these findings demonstrate that joint multimodal diffusion offers a promising direction for unifying medical AI models and enabling broader clinical applicability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10041
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MetaVoxel: Joint Diffusion Modeling of Imaging and Clinical Metadata
Liu, Yihao
Gao, Chenyu
Zuo, Lianrui
Kim, Michael E.
Boyd, Brian D.
Barnes, Lisa L.
Kukull, Walter A.
Beason-Held, Lori L.
Resnick, Susan M.
Hohman, Timothy J.
Taylor, Warren D.
Landman, Bennett A.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Modern deep learning methods have achieved impressive results across tasks from disease classification, estimating continuous biomarkers, to generating realistic medical images. Most of these approaches are trained to model conditional distributions defined by a specific predictive direction with a specific set of input variables. We introduce MetaVoxel, a generative joint diffusion modeling framework that models the joint distribution over imaging data and clinical metadata by learning a single diffusion process spanning all variables. By capturing the joint distribution, MetaVoxel unifies tasks that traditionally require separate conditional models and supports flexible zero-shot inference using arbitrary subsets of inputs without task-specific retraining. Using more than 10,000 T1-weighted MRI scans paired with clinical metadata from nine datasets, we show that a single MetaVoxel model can perform image generation, age estimation, and sex prediction, achieving performance comparable to established task-specific baselines. Additional experiments highlight its capabilities for flexible inference. Together, these findings demonstrate that joint multimodal diffusion offers a promising direction for unifying medical AI models and enabling broader clinical applicability.
title MetaVoxel: Joint Diffusion Modeling of Imaging and Clinical Metadata
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10041