Identifying Neutron Sources using Recoil and Time-of-Flight Spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Breitenmoser, David, Lopez, Ricardo, Clarke, Shaun D., Pozzi, Sara A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Breitenmoser, David
Lopez, Ricardo
Clarke, Shaun D.
Pozzi, Sara A.
author_facet Breitenmoser, David
Lopez, Ricardo
Clarke, Shaun D.
Pozzi, Sara A.
contents Neutron-source identification is central to nuclear physics and its applications, from planetary science to nuclear security, yet direct source discrimination from measured neutron spectra remains fundamentally elusive. Here, we introduce a Bayesian protocol that directly infers source ensembles from measured neutron spectra by combining full-spectrum template matching with probabilistic evidence evaluation. Applying this protocol to recoil and time-of-flight spectroscopy, we recover single- and two-source configurations with strong statistical significance ($>\!\!4σ$) at event counts as low as $\sim\!\!10^{3}$. These results demonstrate that neutron spectral signatures can be leveraged for robust source identification, opening a new observational window for both fundamental research and operationally driven applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identifying Neutron Sources using Recoil and Time-of-Flight Spectroscopy
Breitenmoser, David
Lopez, Ricardo
Clarke, Shaun D.
Pozzi, Sara A.
Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear Experiment
Applied Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Neutron-source identification is central to nuclear physics and its applications, from planetary science to nuclear security, yet direct source discrimination from measured neutron spectra remains fundamentally elusive. Here, we introduce a Bayesian protocol that directly infers source ensembles from measured neutron spectra by combining full-spectrum template matching with probabilistic evidence evaluation. Applying this protocol to recoil and time-of-flight spectroscopy, we recover single- and two-source configurations with strong statistical significance ($>\!\!4σ$) at event counts as low as $\sim\!\!10^{3}$. These results demonstrate that neutron spectral signatures can be leveraged for robust source identification, opening a new observational window for both fundamental research and operationally driven applications.
title Identifying Neutron Sources using Recoil and Time-of-Flight Spectroscopy
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear Experiment
Applied Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10044