Explicit Control Barrier Function-based Safety Filters and their Resource-Aware Computation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mestres, Pol, Mousavi, Shima Sadat, Ong, Pio, Yang, Lizhi, Das, Ersin, Burdick, Joel W., Ames, Aaron D.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Mestres, Pol
Mousavi, Shima Sadat
Ong, Pio
Yang, Lizhi
Das, Ersin
Burdick, Joel W.
Ames, Aaron D.
author_facet Mestres, Pol
Mousavi, Shima Sadat
Ong, Pio
Yang, Lizhi
Das, Ersin
Burdick, Joel W.
Ames, Aaron D.
contents This paper studies the efficient implementation of safety filters that are designed using control barrier functions (CBFs), which minimally modify a nominal controller to render it safe with respect to a prescribed set of states. Although CBF-based safety filters are often implemented by solving a quadratic program (QP) in real time, the use of off-the-shelf solvers for such optimization problems poses a challenge in applications where control actions need to be computed efficiently at very high frequencies. In this paper, we introduce a closed-form expression for controllers obtained through CBF-based safety filters. This expression is obtained by partitioning the state-space into different regions, with a different closed-form solution in each region. We leverage this formula to introduce a resource-aware implementation of CBF-based safety filters that detects changes in the partition region and uses the closed-form expression between changes. We showcase the applicability of our approach in examples ranging from aerospace control to safe reinforcement learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explicit Control Barrier Function-based Safety Filters and their Resource-Aware Computation
Mestres, Pol
Mousavi, Shima Sadat
Ong, Pio
Yang, Lizhi
Das, Ersin
Burdick, Joel W.
Ames, Aaron D.
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
This paper studies the efficient implementation of safety filters that are designed using control barrier functions (CBFs), which minimally modify a nominal controller to render it safe with respect to a prescribed set of states. Although CBF-based safety filters are often implemented by solving a quadratic program (QP) in real time, the use of off-the-shelf solvers for such optimization problems poses a challenge in applications where control actions need to be computed efficiently at very high frequencies. In this paper, we introduce a closed-form expression for controllers obtained through CBF-based safety filters. This expression is obtained by partitioning the state-space into different regions, with a different closed-form solution in each region. We leverage this formula to introduce a resource-aware implementation of CBF-based safety filters that detects changes in the partition region and uses the closed-form expression between changes. We showcase the applicability of our approach in examples ranging from aerospace control to safe reinforcement learning.
title Explicit Control Barrier Function-based Safety Filters and their Resource-Aware Computation
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10118