Topology Identification and Inference over Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mateos, Gonzalo, Shen, Yanning, Giannakis, Georgios B., Swami, Ananthram
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mateos, Gonzalo
Shen, Yanning
Giannakis, Georgios B.
Swami, Ananthram
author_facet Mateos, Gonzalo
Shen, Yanning
Giannakis, Georgios B.
Swami, Ananthram
contents Topology identification and inference of processes evolving over graphs arise in timely applications involving brain, transportation, financial, power, as well as social and information networks. This chapter provides an overview of graph topology identification and statistical inference methods for multidimensional relational data. Approaches for undirected links connecting graph nodes are outlined, going all the way from correlation metrics to covariance selection, and revealing ties with smooth signal priors. To account for directional (possibly causal) relations among nodal variables and address the limitations of linear time-invariant models in handling dynamic as well as nonlinear dependencies, a principled framework is surveyed to capture these complexities through judiciously selected kernels from a prescribed dictionary. Generalizations are also described via structural equations and vector autoregressions that can exploit attributes such as low rank, sparsity, acyclicity, and smoothness to model dynamic processes over possibly time-evolving topologies. It is argued that this approach supports both batch and online learning algorithms with convergence rate guarantees, is amenable to tensor (that is, multi-way array) formulations as well as decompositions that are well-suited for multidimensional network data, and can seamlessly leverage high-order statistical information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topology Identification and Inference over Graphs
Mateos, Gonzalo
Shen, Yanning
Giannakis, Georgios B.
Swami, Ananthram
Signal Processing
Social and Information Networks
Methodology
Machine Learning
Topology identification and inference of processes evolving over graphs arise in timely applications involving brain, transportation, financial, power, as well as social and information networks. This chapter provides an overview of graph topology identification and statistical inference methods for multidimensional relational data. Approaches for undirected links connecting graph nodes are outlined, going all the way from correlation metrics to covariance selection, and revealing ties with smooth signal priors. To account for directional (possibly causal) relations among nodal variables and address the limitations of linear time-invariant models in handling dynamic as well as nonlinear dependencies, a principled framework is surveyed to capture these complexities through judiciously selected kernels from a prescribed dictionary. Generalizations are also described via structural equations and vector autoregressions that can exploit attributes such as low rank, sparsity, acyclicity, and smoothness to model dynamic processes over possibly time-evolving topologies. It is argued that this approach supports both batch and online learning algorithms with convergence rate guarantees, is amenable to tensor (that is, multi-way array) formulations as well as decompositions that are well-suited for multidimensional network data, and can seamlessly leverage high-order statistical information.
title Topology Identification and Inference over Graphs
topic Signal Processing
Social and Information Networks
Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10183