Impact of the in-medium cross section on cluster spectra in ${}^{40,48}\mathrm{Ca}+{}^{58,64}\mathrm{Ni}$ collisions at $56$ and $140$ $\mathbf{\mathrm{MeV}}/\mathrm{\mathbf{nucleon}}$

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Main Authors: Tam, C. K., Chajecki, Z., Wang, R. S., Teh, F. C. E., Ikeno, N., Lynch, W. G., Ono, A., Tsang, M. B., Anthony, A., Barlini, S., Barney, J., Brown, K. W., Camaiani, A., Chbihi, A., Dell'Aquila, D., Estee, J., Galindo-Uribarri, A., Guan, F., Hong, B., Isobe, T., Jhang, G., Khanal, O. B., Kim, Y. J., Lee, H. S., Lee, J. W., Lee, J. -W., Manfredi, J., Morelli, L., Morfouace, P., Nam, S. H., Niu, C. Y., Padilla-Rodal, E., Park, J., Sweany, S., Tsang, C. Y., Verde, G., Wieske, J., Zhu, K.
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Published: 2025
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author Tam, C. K.
Chajecki, Z.
Wang, R. S.
Teh, F. C. E.
Ikeno, N.
Lynch, W. G.
Ono, A.
Tsang, M. B.
Anthony, A.
Barlini, S.
Barney, J.
Brown, K. W.
Camaiani, A.
Chbihi, A.
Dell'Aquila, D.
Estee, J.
Galindo-Uribarri, A.
Guan, F.
Hong, B.
Isobe, T.
Jhang, G.
Khanal, O. B.
Kim, Y. J.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. W.
Lee, J. -W.
Manfredi, J.
Morelli, L.
Morfouace, P.
Nam, S. H.
Niu, C. Y.
Padilla-Rodal, E.
Park, J.
Sweany, S.
Tsang, C. Y.
Verde, G.
Wieske, J.
Zhu, K.
author_facet Tam, C. K.
Chajecki, Z.
Wang, R. S.
Teh, F. C. E.
Ikeno, N.
Lynch, W. G.
Ono, A.
Tsang, M. B.
Anthony, A.
Barlini, S.
Barney, J.
Brown, K. W.
Camaiani, A.
Chbihi, A.
Dell'Aquila, D.
Estee, J.
Galindo-Uribarri, A.
Guan, F.
Hong, B.
Isobe, T.
Jhang, G.
Khanal, O. B.
Kim, Y. J.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. W.
Lee, J. -W.
Manfredi, J.
Morelli, L.
Morfouace, P.
Nam, S. H.
Niu, C. Y.
Padilla-Rodal, E.
Park, J.
Sweany, S.
Tsang, C. Y.
Verde, G.
Wieske, J.
Zhu, K.
contents Although significant efforts have been made to investigate the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, the influence of the in-medium cross section on particle production in transport models is not well constrained. The in-medium cross section reflects the dynamic situation of the medium such as a nontrivial phase space distribution. In this study, we analyze the transverse momentum spectra of $p$, $d$, $t$, ${}^3{\mathrm{He}}$ and $α$ particles emitted near mid-rapidity in central $^{40,48}\mathrm{Ca}$ + $^{58, 64}\mathrm{Ni}$ reactions at $56$ and $140$ $\mathrm{MeV}/\mathrm{nucleon}$. The Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics ($\mathrm{AMD}$) model is chosen as the transport model for data comparison. Central events are selected based on charged-particle multiplicity in both the experimental data and AMD calculations after applying an experimental filter. Our results show that the in-medium nucleon-nucleon scattering cross-sections are more strongly reduced at $56$ $\mathrm{MeV}/\mathrm{nucleon}$ than at $140$ $\mathrm{MeV}/\mathrm{nucleon}$ incident energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10193
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of the in-medium cross section on cluster spectra in ${}^{40,48}\mathrm{Ca}+{}^{58,64}\mathrm{Ni}$ collisions at $56$ and $140$ $\mathbf{\mathrm{MeV}}/\mathrm{\mathbf{nucleon}}$
Tam, C. K.
Chajecki, Z.
Wang, R. S.
Teh, F. C. E.
Ikeno, N.
Lynch, W. G.
Ono, A.
Tsang, M. B.
Anthony, A.
Barlini, S.
Barney, J.
Brown, K. W.
Camaiani, A.
Chbihi, A.
Dell'Aquila, D.
Estee, J.
Galindo-Uribarri, A.
Guan, F.
Hong, B.
Isobe, T.
Jhang, G.
Khanal, O. B.
Kim, Y. J.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. W.
Lee, J. -W.
Manfredi, J.
Morelli, L.
Morfouace, P.
Nam, S. H.
Niu, C. Y.
Padilla-Rodal, E.
Park, J.
Sweany, S.
Tsang, C. Y.
Verde, G.
Wieske, J.
Zhu, K.
Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Although significant efforts have been made to investigate the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, the influence of the in-medium cross section on particle production in transport models is not well constrained. The in-medium cross section reflects the dynamic situation of the medium such as a nontrivial phase space distribution. In this study, we analyze the transverse momentum spectra of $p$, $d$, $t$, ${}^3{\mathrm{He}}$ and $α$ particles emitted near mid-rapidity in central $^{40,48}\mathrm{Ca}$ + $^{58, 64}\mathrm{Ni}$ reactions at $56$ and $140$ $\mathrm{MeV}/\mathrm{nucleon}$. The Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics ($\mathrm{AMD}$) model is chosen as the transport model for data comparison. Central events are selected based on charged-particle multiplicity in both the experimental data and AMD calculations after applying an experimental filter. Our results show that the in-medium nucleon-nucleon scattering cross-sections are more strongly reduced at $56$ $\mathrm{MeV}/\mathrm{nucleon}$ than at $140$ $\mathrm{MeV}/\mathrm{nucleon}$ incident energy.
title Impact of the in-medium cross section on cluster spectra in ${}^{40,48}\mathrm{Ca}+{}^{58,64}\mathrm{Ni}$ collisions at $56$ and $140$ $\mathbf{\mathrm{MeV}}/\mathrm{\mathbf{nucleon}}$
topic Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10193