Entanglement in C$^*$-algebras: tensor products of state spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Musat, Magdalena, Rørdam, Mikael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Musat, Magdalena
Rørdam, Mikael
author_facet Musat, Magdalena
Rørdam, Mikael
contents We analyze the Namioka-Phelps minimal and maximal tensor products of compact convex sets arising as state spaces of C$^*$-algebras, and, relatedly, study entanglement in (infinite dimensional) C$^*$-algebras. The minimal Namioka-Phelps tensor product of the state spaces of two C$^*$-algebras is shown to correspond to the set of separable (= un-entangled) states on the tensor product of the C$^*$-algebras. We show that these maximal and minimal tensor product of the state spaces agree precisely when one of the two C$^*$-algebras is commutative. This confirms an old conjecture by Barker in the case where the compact convex sets are state spaces of C$^*$-algebras. The Namioka-Phelps tensor product of the trace simplexes of two C$^*$-algebras is shown always to be the trace simplex of the tensor product of the C$^*$-algebras. This can be used, for example, to show that the trace simplex of (any) tensor product of C$^*$-algebras is the Poulsen simplex if and only if the trace simplex of each of the C$^*$-algebras is the Poulsen simplex or trivial (and not all trivial).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement in C$^*$-algebras: tensor products of state spaces
Musat, Magdalena
Rørdam, Mikael
Operator Algebras
Functional Analysis
Quantum Physics
46L10, 81P45, 47L90
We analyze the Namioka-Phelps minimal and maximal tensor products of compact convex sets arising as state spaces of C$^*$-algebras, and, relatedly, study entanglement in (infinite dimensional) C$^*$-algebras. The minimal Namioka-Phelps tensor product of the state spaces of two C$^*$-algebras is shown to correspond to the set of separable (= un-entangled) states on the tensor product of the C$^*$-algebras. We show that these maximal and minimal tensor product of the state spaces agree precisely when one of the two C$^*$-algebras is commutative. This confirms an old conjecture by Barker in the case where the compact convex sets are state spaces of C$^*$-algebras. The Namioka-Phelps tensor product of the trace simplexes of two C$^*$-algebras is shown always to be the trace simplex of the tensor product of the C$^*$-algebras. This can be used, for example, to show that the trace simplex of (any) tensor product of C$^*$-algebras is the Poulsen simplex if and only if the trace simplex of each of the C$^*$-algebras is the Poulsen simplex or trivial (and not all trivial).
title Entanglement in C$^*$-algebras: tensor products of state spaces
topic Operator Algebras
Functional Analysis
Quantum Physics
46L10, 81P45, 47L90
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10410