Reconstructing Transportation Cost Planning Theory: A Multi-Layered Framework Integrating Stepwise Functions, AI-Driven Dynamic Pricing, and Sustainable Autonomy

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Main Author: Darwisman, Samuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Darwisman, Samuel
author_facet Darwisman, Samuel
contents The theoretical landscape of transportation cost planning is shifting from deterministic linear models to dynamic, data-driven optimization. As supply chains face volatility, static 20th-century cost assumptions prove increasingly inadequate. Despite rapid technological advancements, a unified framework linking economic production theory with the operational realities of autonomous, sustainable logistics remains absent. Existing models fail to address non-linear stepwise costs and real-time stochastic variables introduced by market dynamics. This study reconstructs transportation cost planning theory by synthesizing Grand, Middle-Range, and Applied theories. It aims to integrate stepwise cost functions, AI-driven decision-making, and environmental externalities into a cohesive planning model. A systematic theoretical synthesis was conducted using 28 high-impact papers published primarily between 2018 and 2025, employing multi-layered analysis to reconstruct cost drivers. The study identifies three critical shifts: the transition from linear to stepwise fixed costs, the necessity of AI-driven dynamic pricing for revenue optimization, and the role of Autonomous Electric Vehicles (AEVs) in minimizing long-term marginal costs. A "Dynamic-Sustainable Cost Planning Theory" is proposed, arguing that cost efficiency now depends on algorithmic prediction and autonomous fleet utilization rather than simple distance minimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconstructing Transportation Cost Planning Theory: A Multi-Layered Framework Integrating Stepwise Functions, AI-Driven Dynamic Pricing, and Sustainable Autonomy
Darwisman, Samuel
Theoretical Economics
90B06, 90B50
I.2.1; J.1
The theoretical landscape of transportation cost planning is shifting from deterministic linear models to dynamic, data-driven optimization. As supply chains face volatility, static 20th-century cost assumptions prove increasingly inadequate. Despite rapid technological advancements, a unified framework linking economic production theory with the operational realities of autonomous, sustainable logistics remains absent. Existing models fail to address non-linear stepwise costs and real-time stochastic variables introduced by market dynamics. This study reconstructs transportation cost planning theory by synthesizing Grand, Middle-Range, and Applied theories. It aims to integrate stepwise cost functions, AI-driven decision-making, and environmental externalities into a cohesive planning model. A systematic theoretical synthesis was conducted using 28 high-impact papers published primarily between 2018 and 2025, employing multi-layered analysis to reconstruct cost drivers. The study identifies three critical shifts: the transition from linear to stepwise fixed costs, the necessity of AI-driven dynamic pricing for revenue optimization, and the role of Autonomous Electric Vehicles (AEVs) in minimizing long-term marginal costs. A "Dynamic-Sustainable Cost Planning Theory" is proposed, arguing that cost efficiency now depends on algorithmic prediction and autonomous fleet utilization rather than simple distance minimization.
title Reconstructing Transportation Cost Planning Theory: A Multi-Layered Framework Integrating Stepwise Functions, AI-Driven Dynamic Pricing, and Sustainable Autonomy
topic Theoretical Economics
90B06, 90B50
I.2.1; J.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10494