Adaptive Replay Buffer for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Song, Chihyeon, Lee, Jaewoo, Park, Jinkyoo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Song, Chihyeon
Lee, Jaewoo
Park, Jinkyoo
author_facet Song, Chihyeon
Lee, Jaewoo
Park, Jinkyoo
contents Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning (O2O RL) faces a critical dilemma in balancing the use of a fixed offline dataset with newly collected online experiences. Standard methods, often relying on a fixed data-mixing ratio, struggle to manage the trade-off between early learning stability and asymptotic performance. To overcome this, we introduce the Adaptive Replay Buffer (ARB), a novel approach that dynamically prioritizes data sampling based on a lightweight metric we call 'on-policyness'. Unlike prior methods that rely on complex learning procedures or fixed ratios, ARB is designed to be learning-free and simple to implement, seamlessly integrating into existing O2O RL algorithms. It assesses how closely collected trajectories align with the current policy's behavior and assigns a proportional sampling weight to each transition within that trajectory. This strategy effectively leverages offline data for initial stability while progressively focusing learning on the most relevant, high-rewarding online experiences. Our extensive experiments on D4RL benchmarks demonstrate that ARB consistently mitigates early performance degradation and significantly improves the final performance of various O2O RL algorithms, highlighting the importance of an adaptive, behavior-aware replay buffer design. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/song970407/ARB.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Replay Buffer for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning
Song, Chihyeon
Lee, Jaewoo
Park, Jinkyoo
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning (O2O RL) faces a critical dilemma in balancing the use of a fixed offline dataset with newly collected online experiences. Standard methods, often relying on a fixed data-mixing ratio, struggle to manage the trade-off between early learning stability and asymptotic performance. To overcome this, we introduce the Adaptive Replay Buffer (ARB), a novel approach that dynamically prioritizes data sampling based on a lightweight metric we call 'on-policyness'. Unlike prior methods that rely on complex learning procedures or fixed ratios, ARB is designed to be learning-free and simple to implement, seamlessly integrating into existing O2O RL algorithms. It assesses how closely collected trajectories align with the current policy's behavior and assigns a proportional sampling weight to each transition within that trajectory. This strategy effectively leverages offline data for initial stability while progressively focusing learning on the most relevant, high-rewarding online experiences. Our extensive experiments on D4RL benchmarks demonstrate that ARB consistently mitigates early performance degradation and significantly improves the final performance of various O2O RL algorithms, highlighting the importance of an adaptive, behavior-aware replay buffer design. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/song970407/ARB.
title Adaptive Replay Buffer for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10510