Semi-Robust Communication Complexity of Maximum Matching

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Main Authors: Huete, Gabriel Cipriani, Diddapur, Adithya, Dvořák, Pavel, Konrad, Christian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huete, Gabriel Cipriani
Diddapur, Adithya
Dvořák, Pavel
Konrad, Christian
author_facet Huete, Gabriel Cipriani
Diddapur, Adithya
Dvořák, Pavel
Konrad, Christian
contents We study the one-way two-party communication complexity of Maximum Matching in the semi-robust setting where the edges of a maximum matching are randomly partitioned between Alice and Bob, but all remaining edges of the input graph are adversarially partitioned between the two parties. We show that the simple protocol where Alice solely communicates a lexicographically-first maximum matching of their edges to Bob is surprisingly powerful: We prove that it yields a $3/4$-approximation in expectation and that our analysis is tight. The semi-robust setting is at least as hard as the fully robust setting. In this setting, all edges of the input graph are randomly partitioned between Alice and Bob, and the state-of-the-art result is a fairly involved $5/6$-approximation protocol that is based on the computation of edge-degree constrained subgraphs [Azarmehr, Behnezhad, ICALP'23]. Our protocol also immediately yields a $3/4$-approximation in the fully robust setting. One may wonder whether an improved analysis of our protocol in the fully robust setting is possible: While we cannot rule this out, we give an instance where our protocol only achieves a $0.832 < 5/6 = 0.83$-approximation. Hence, while our simple protocol performs surprisingly well, it cannot be used to improve over the state-of-the-art in the fully robust setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semi-Robust Communication Complexity of Maximum Matching
Huete, Gabriel Cipriani
Diddapur, Adithya
Dvořák, Pavel
Konrad, Christian
Data Structures and Algorithms
We study the one-way two-party communication complexity of Maximum Matching in the semi-robust setting where the edges of a maximum matching are randomly partitioned between Alice and Bob, but all remaining edges of the input graph are adversarially partitioned between the two parties. We show that the simple protocol where Alice solely communicates a lexicographically-first maximum matching of their edges to Bob is surprisingly powerful: We prove that it yields a $3/4$-approximation in expectation and that our analysis is tight. The semi-robust setting is at least as hard as the fully robust setting. In this setting, all edges of the input graph are randomly partitioned between Alice and Bob, and the state-of-the-art result is a fairly involved $5/6$-approximation protocol that is based on the computation of edge-degree constrained subgraphs [Azarmehr, Behnezhad, ICALP'23]. Our protocol also immediately yields a $3/4$-approximation in the fully robust setting. One may wonder whether an improved analysis of our protocol in the fully robust setting is possible: While we cannot rule this out, we give an instance where our protocol only achieves a $0.832 < 5/6 = 0.83$-approximation. Hence, while our simple protocol performs surprisingly well, it cannot be used to improve over the state-of-the-art in the fully robust setting.
title Semi-Robust Communication Complexity of Maximum Matching
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10532