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Autori principali: Mondal, Shuva, Ghosh, Priya, Sen, Ujjwal
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10541
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author Mondal, Shuva
Ghosh, Priya
Sen, Ujjwal
author_facet Mondal, Shuva
Ghosh, Priya
Sen, Ujjwal
contents We introduce quantum parameter estimation with the encoding being via a quantum measurement. We quantify the precision for estimating parameters characterizing a general two-outcome qubit measurement, considering two cases: when the outcomes of the encoding measurement are recorded and when the same are ignored. We find that in a large variety of such estimation scenarios, forgetting the outcomes yields higher precision. We derive a necessary criterion under which remembering the measurement outcomes provides better precision in comparison to the outcome-forgotten strategy. Furthermore, we establish a necessary and sufficient criterion for the simultaneous estimation of two parameters encoded by an arbitrary quantum process, including those involving measurements, using qubit probes, and find when the quantum Cramér$-$Rao bound is valid and achievable. For simultaneous estimation of two parameters characterizing the measurement, we find that the achievable quantum Cramér$-$Rao bound can be a valid precision bound only when the measurement direction depends on the parameters of interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10541
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Encoding parameters by measurement: Forgetting can be better in quantum metrology
Mondal, Shuva
Ghosh, Priya
Sen, Ujjwal
Quantum Physics
We introduce quantum parameter estimation with the encoding being via a quantum measurement. We quantify the precision for estimating parameters characterizing a general two-outcome qubit measurement, considering two cases: when the outcomes of the encoding measurement are recorded and when the same are ignored. We find that in a large variety of such estimation scenarios, forgetting the outcomes yields higher precision. We derive a necessary criterion under which remembering the measurement outcomes provides better precision in comparison to the outcome-forgotten strategy. Furthermore, we establish a necessary and sufficient criterion for the simultaneous estimation of two parameters encoded by an arbitrary quantum process, including those involving measurements, using qubit probes, and find when the quantum Cramér$-$Rao bound is valid and achievable. For simultaneous estimation of two parameters characterizing the measurement, we find that the achievable quantum Cramér$-$Rao bound can be a valid precision bound only when the measurement direction depends on the parameters of interest.
title Encoding parameters by measurement: Forgetting can be better in quantum metrology
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10541