Local and Global Balance in Financial Correlation Networks: an Application to Investment Decisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bartesaghi, Paolo, Grassi, Rosanna, Uberti, Pierpaolo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bartesaghi, Paolo
Grassi, Rosanna
Uberti, Pierpaolo
author_facet Bartesaghi, Paolo
Grassi, Rosanna
Uberti, Pierpaolo
contents The global balance is a well-known indicator of the behavior of a signed network. Recent literature has introduced the concept of local balance as a measure of the contribution of a single node to the overall balance of the network. In the present research, we investigate the potential of using deviations of local balance from global balance as a criterion for selecting outperforming assets. The underlying idea is that, during financial crises, most assets in the investment universe behave similarly: losses are severe and widespread, and the global balance of the correlation-based signed network reaches its maximum value. Under such circumstances, standard diversification (mainly related to portfolio size) is unable to reduce risk or limit losses. Therefore, it may be useful to concentrate portfolio exposures on the few assets - if such assets exist-that behave differently from the rest of the market. We argue that these assets are those for which the local balance strongly departs from the global balance of the underlying signed network. The paper supports this hypothesis through an application using real financial data. The results, in both descriptive and predictive contexts, confirm the proposed intuition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local and Global Balance in Financial Correlation Networks: an Application to Investment Decisions
Bartesaghi, Paolo
Grassi, Rosanna
Uberti, Pierpaolo
Portfolio Management
Mathematical Finance
The global balance is a well-known indicator of the behavior of a signed network. Recent literature has introduced the concept of local balance as a measure of the contribution of a single node to the overall balance of the network. In the present research, we investigate the potential of using deviations of local balance from global balance as a criterion for selecting outperforming assets. The underlying idea is that, during financial crises, most assets in the investment universe behave similarly: losses are severe and widespread, and the global balance of the correlation-based signed network reaches its maximum value. Under such circumstances, standard diversification (mainly related to portfolio size) is unable to reduce risk or limit losses. Therefore, it may be useful to concentrate portfolio exposures on the few assets - if such assets exist-that behave differently from the rest of the market. We argue that these assets are those for which the local balance strongly departs from the global balance of the underlying signed network. The paper supports this hypothesis through an application using real financial data. The results, in both descriptive and predictive contexts, confirm the proposed intuition.
title Local and Global Balance in Financial Correlation Networks: an Application to Investment Decisions
topic Portfolio Management
Mathematical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10606