nDspec: a new Python library for modelling multi-dimensional datasets in X-ray astronomy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lucchini, Matteo, Ricketts, Benjamin, Uttley, Phil, Huppenkothen, Daniela
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lucchini, Matteo
Ricketts, Benjamin
Uttley, Phil
Huppenkothen, Daniela
author_facet Lucchini, Matteo
Ricketts, Benjamin
Uttley, Phil
Huppenkothen, Daniela
contents The current fleet of X-ray telescopes produces a wealth of multi-dimensional data, allowing us to study sources in time, photon energy and polarization. At the same time, it has become increasingly clear that progress in our physical understanding will only come from studying these sources in multiple dimensions simultaneously. Enabling multi-dimensional studies of X-ray sources requires new theoretical models predicting these data sets, new methods to analyse them and a software framework to combine data, models and methods efficiently. In this paper, we introduce the alpha release of nDspec, a new python-based library designed to allow users to model one- and multi-dimensional datasets common to X-ray astronomy. In the alpha release, we focus on modelling time-averaged data as well as Fourier spectral-timing mode, but highlight how additional dimensions can be added. We discuss design philosophy and current features, and showcase an example use case by characterizing a NICER observation of a black hole X-ray binary. We also highlight current plans for extensions to other dimensions and new features.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle nDspec: a new Python library for modelling multi-dimensional datasets in X-ray astronomy
Lucchini, Matteo
Ricketts, Benjamin
Uttley, Phil
Huppenkothen, Daniela
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The current fleet of X-ray telescopes produces a wealth of multi-dimensional data, allowing us to study sources in time, photon energy and polarization. At the same time, it has become increasingly clear that progress in our physical understanding will only come from studying these sources in multiple dimensions simultaneously. Enabling multi-dimensional studies of X-ray sources requires new theoretical models predicting these data sets, new methods to analyse them and a software framework to combine data, models and methods efficiently. In this paper, we introduce the alpha release of nDspec, a new python-based library designed to allow users to model one- and multi-dimensional datasets common to X-ray astronomy. In the alpha release, we focus on modelling time-averaged data as well as Fourier spectral-timing mode, but highlight how additional dimensions can be added. We discuss design philosophy and current features, and showcase an example use case by characterizing a NICER observation of a black hole X-ray binary. We also highlight current plans for extensions to other dimensions and new features.
title nDspec: a new Python library for modelling multi-dimensional datasets in X-ray astronomy
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10615