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Main Authors: Koenis, Stan P. J., Licerán, Lucas Maisel, Stoof, Henk T. C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10627
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author Koenis, Stan P. J.
Licerán, Lucas Maisel
Stoof, Henk T. C.
author_facet Koenis, Stan P. J.
Licerán, Lucas Maisel
Stoof, Henk T. C.
contents Conventional wisdom dictates that the conducting edge states of two-dimensional topological insulators of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ family are protected by time-reversal symmetry. However, theoretical bulk calculations and a recent experiment show that the edge states persist in the presence of large external magnetic fields. To address this apparent contradiction, we have developed an analytical description for the edge-state wave function of a semi-infinite sample in a perpendicular magnetic field. Our description relies on the usual bulk Landau levels, together with additional states arising due to the presence of the hard wall, which are unnormalizable in the infinite system. The analytical wave functions agree extremely well with numerical calculations and can be used to directly analyze the behavior of the edge states in a magnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Edge states of a Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanosheet in a perpendicular magnetic field
Koenis, Stan P. J.
Licerán, Lucas Maisel
Stoof, Henk T. C.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Quantum Physics
Conventional wisdom dictates that the conducting edge states of two-dimensional topological insulators of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ family are protected by time-reversal symmetry. However, theoretical bulk calculations and a recent experiment show that the edge states persist in the presence of large external magnetic fields. To address this apparent contradiction, we have developed an analytical description for the edge-state wave function of a semi-infinite sample in a perpendicular magnetic field. Our description relies on the usual bulk Landau levels, together with additional states arising due to the presence of the hard wall, which are unnormalizable in the infinite system. The analytical wave functions agree extremely well with numerical calculations and can be used to directly analyze the behavior of the edge states in a magnetic field.
title Edge states of a Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanosheet in a perpendicular magnetic field
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10627