Stability of the symmetry-protected topological phase and Ising transitions in a disordered U(1) quantum link model on a ladder

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Hauptverfasser: Rakov, Mykhailo V., Tagliacozzo, Luca, Lewenstein, Maciej, Zakrzewski, Jakub, Chanda, Titas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rakov, Mykhailo V.
Tagliacozzo, Luca
Lewenstein, Maciej
Zakrzewski, Jakub
Chanda, Titas
author_facet Rakov, Mykhailo V.
Tagliacozzo, Luca
Lewenstein, Maciej
Zakrzewski, Jakub
Chanda, Titas
contents We revisit the U(1) quantum link model in a ladder geometry, finding, by finite-size scaling, that the critical exponent $ν=1$ and the central charge $c=1/2$ are consistent with the Ising universality class for all phase transitions observed. A blind application of the Harris criterion would suggest that this criticality is lost in the presence of the disorder. It turns out not to be the case. For the disorder affecting ladder's rung hoppings only, we have found that the transitions survive disappearing only for quite strong disorder. The disorder in the ladder's legs destroys the nonzero mass phase criticality, while the symmetry-protected topological phase for zero mass survives a small disorder. The observed robustness against disorder is explained qualitatively using field-theoretic arguments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability of the symmetry-protected topological phase and Ising transitions in a disordered U(1) quantum link model on a ladder
Rakov, Mykhailo V.
Tagliacozzo, Luca
Lewenstein, Maciej
Zakrzewski, Jakub
Chanda, Titas
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We revisit the U(1) quantum link model in a ladder geometry, finding, by finite-size scaling, that the critical exponent $ν=1$ and the central charge $c=1/2$ are consistent with the Ising universality class for all phase transitions observed. A blind application of the Harris criterion would suggest that this criticality is lost in the presence of the disorder. It turns out not to be the case. For the disorder affecting ladder's rung hoppings only, we have found that the transitions survive disappearing only for quite strong disorder. The disorder in the ladder's legs destroys the nonzero mass phase criticality, while the symmetry-protected topological phase for zero mass survives a small disorder. The observed robustness against disorder is explained qualitatively using field-theoretic arguments.
title Stability of the symmetry-protected topological phase and Ising transitions in a disordered U(1) quantum link model on a ladder
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10642