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Autori principali: Zhang, Tong, Hinojosa, Carlos, Ghanem, Bernard
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10655
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author Zhang, Tong
Hinojosa, Carlos
Ghanem, Bernard
author_facet Zhang, Tong
Hinojosa, Carlos
Ghanem, Bernard
contents Diffusion models can unintentionally reproduce training examples, raising privacy and copyright concerns as these systems are increasingly deployed at scale. Existing inference-time mitigation methods typically manipulate classifier-free guidance (CFG) or perturb prompt embeddings; however, they often struggle to reduce memorization without compromising alignment with the conditioning prompt. We introduce CAPTAIN, a training-free framework that mitigates memorization by directly modifying latent features during denoising. CAPTAIN first applies frequency-based noise initialization to reduce the tendency to replicate memorized patterns early in the denoising process. It then identifies the optimal denoising timesteps for feature injection and localizes memorized regions. Finally, CAPTAIN injects semantically aligned features from non-memorized reference images into localized latent regions, suppressing memorization while preserving prompt fidelity and visual quality. Our experiments show that CAPTAIN achieves substantial reductions in memorization compared to CFG-based baselines while maintaining strong alignment with the intended prompt.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CAPTAIN: Semantic Feature Injection for Memorization Mitigation in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
Zhang, Tong
Hinojosa, Carlos
Ghanem, Bernard
Artificial Intelligence
Diffusion models can unintentionally reproduce training examples, raising privacy and copyright concerns as these systems are increasingly deployed at scale. Existing inference-time mitigation methods typically manipulate classifier-free guidance (CFG) or perturb prompt embeddings; however, they often struggle to reduce memorization without compromising alignment with the conditioning prompt. We introduce CAPTAIN, a training-free framework that mitigates memorization by directly modifying latent features during denoising. CAPTAIN first applies frequency-based noise initialization to reduce the tendency to replicate memorized patterns early in the denoising process. It then identifies the optimal denoising timesteps for feature injection and localizes memorized regions. Finally, CAPTAIN injects semantically aligned features from non-memorized reference images into localized latent regions, suppressing memorization while preserving prompt fidelity and visual quality. Our experiments show that CAPTAIN achieves substantial reductions in memorization compared to CFG-based baselines while maintaining strong alignment with the intended prompt.
title CAPTAIN: Semantic Feature Injection for Memorization Mitigation in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10655