Template-Free Retrosynthesis with Graph-Prior Augmented Transformers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Zhao, Youjun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhao, Youjun
author_facet Zhao, Youjun
contents Retrosynthesis reaction prediction aims to infer plausible reactant molecules for a given product and is a important problem in computer-aided organic synthesis. Despite recent progress, many existing models still fall short of the accuracy and robustness required for practical deployment. In this paper, we present a template-free, Transformer-based framework that removes the need for handcrafted reaction templates or additional chemical rule engines. Our model injects molecular graph information into the attention mechanism to jointly exploit SMILES sequences and structural cues, and further applies a paired data augmentation strategy to enhance training diversity and scale. Extensive experiments on the USPTO-50K benchmark demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance among template-free methods and substantially outperforms a vanilla Transformer baseline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Template-Free Retrosynthesis with Graph-Prior Augmented Transformers
Zhao, Youjun
Machine Learning
Retrosynthesis reaction prediction aims to infer plausible reactant molecules for a given product and is a important problem in computer-aided organic synthesis. Despite recent progress, many existing models still fall short of the accuracy and robustness required for practical deployment. In this paper, we present a template-free, Transformer-based framework that removes the need for handcrafted reaction templates or additional chemical rule engines. Our model injects molecular graph information into the attention mechanism to jointly exploit SMILES sequences and structural cues, and further applies a paired data augmentation strategy to enhance training diversity and scale. Extensive experiments on the USPTO-50K benchmark demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance among template-free methods and substantially outperforms a vanilla Transformer baseline.
title Template-Free Retrosynthesis with Graph-Prior Augmented Transformers
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10770