UrbanAI 2025 Challenge: Linear vs Transformer Models for Long-Horizon Exogenous Temperature Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Gokhman, Ruslan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gokhman, Ruslan
author_facet Gokhman, Ruslan
contents We study long-horizon exogenous-only temperature forecasting - a challenging univariate setting where only the past values of the indoor temperature are used for prediction - using linear and Transformer-family models. We evaluate Linear, NLinear, DLinear, Transformer, Informer, and Autoformer under standardized train, validation, and test splits. Results show that linear baselines (Linear, NLinear, DLinear) consistently outperform more complex Transformer-family architectures, with DLinear achieving the best overall accuracy across all splits. These findings highlight that carefully designed linear models remain strong baselines for time series forecasting in challenging exogenous-only settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UrbanAI 2025 Challenge: Linear vs Transformer Models for Long-Horizon Exogenous Temperature Forecasting
Gokhman, Ruslan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
We study long-horizon exogenous-only temperature forecasting - a challenging univariate setting where only the past values of the indoor temperature are used for prediction - using linear and Transformer-family models. We evaluate Linear, NLinear, DLinear, Transformer, Informer, and Autoformer under standardized train, validation, and test splits. Results show that linear baselines (Linear, NLinear, DLinear) consistently outperform more complex Transformer-family architectures, with DLinear achieving the best overall accuracy across all splits. These findings highlight that carefully designed linear models remain strong baselines for time series forecasting in challenging exogenous-only settings.
title UrbanAI 2025 Challenge: Linear vs Transformer Models for Long-Horizon Exogenous Temperature Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10866