Spectral Theory of the Weighted Fourier Transform with respect to a Function in $\mathbb{R}^n$: Uncertainty Principle and Diffusion-Wave Applications

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Main Authors: Dorrego, Gustavo, Luque, Luciano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dorrego, Gustavo
Luque, Luciano
author_facet Dorrego, Gustavo
Luque, Luciano
contents In this paper, we generalize the weighted Fourier transform with respect to a function, originally proposed for the one-dimensional case in \cite{Dorrego}, to the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We develop a comprehensive spectral theory on a weighted Hilbert space, establishing the Plancherel identity, the inversion formula, the convolution theorem, and a Heisenberg-type uncertainty principle depending on the geometric deformation. Furthermore, we utilize this framework to rigorously define the weighted fractional Laplacian with respect to a function, denoted by $(-Δ_{ϕ,ω})^{s}$. Finally, we apply these tools to solve the generalized time-space fractional diffusion-wave equation, demonstrating that the fundamental solution can be expressed in terms of the Fox H-function, intrinsically related to the generalized $ω$-Mellin transform introduced in \cite{Dorrego}. In this paper, we generalize the weighted Fourier transform with respect to a function, originally proposed for the one-dimensional case, to the n-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$. We develop a comprehensive spectral theory on a weighted Hilbert space, establishing the Plancherel identity, the inversion formula, the convolution theorem, and a Heisenberg-type uncertainty principle depending on the geometric deformation. Furthermore, we utilize this framework to rigorously define the weighted fractional Laplacian with respect to a function, denoted by $(-Δ_{ϕ,ω})^s$. Finally, we apply these tools to solve the generalized time-space fractional diffusion-wave equation involving the weighted Hilfer derivative. We demonstrate that the fundamental solution can be explicitly expressed in terms of the Fox H-function, revealing an intrinsic connection with the generalized Mellin transform.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral Theory of the Weighted Fourier Transform with respect to a Function in $\mathbb{R}^n$: Uncertainty Principle and Diffusion-Wave Applications
Dorrego, Gustavo
Luque, Luciano
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Functional Analysis
42B10, 26A33, 35S05
In this paper, we generalize the weighted Fourier transform with respect to a function, originally proposed for the one-dimensional case in \cite{Dorrego}, to the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We develop a comprehensive spectral theory on a weighted Hilbert space, establishing the Plancherel identity, the inversion formula, the convolution theorem, and a Heisenberg-type uncertainty principle depending on the geometric deformation. Furthermore, we utilize this framework to rigorously define the weighted fractional Laplacian with respect to a function, denoted by $(-Δ_{ϕ,ω})^{s}$. Finally, we apply these tools to solve the generalized time-space fractional diffusion-wave equation, demonstrating that the fundamental solution can be expressed in terms of the Fox H-function, intrinsically related to the generalized $ω$-Mellin transform introduced in \cite{Dorrego}. In this paper, we generalize the weighted Fourier transform with respect to a function, originally proposed for the one-dimensional case, to the n-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$. We develop a comprehensive spectral theory on a weighted Hilbert space, establishing the Plancherel identity, the inversion formula, the convolution theorem, and a Heisenberg-type uncertainty principle depending on the geometric deformation. Furthermore, we utilize this framework to rigorously define the weighted fractional Laplacian with respect to a function, denoted by $(-Δ_{ϕ,ω})^s$. Finally, we apply these tools to solve the generalized time-space fractional diffusion-wave equation involving the weighted Hilfer derivative. We demonstrate that the fundamental solution can be explicitly expressed in terms of the Fox H-function, revealing an intrinsic connection with the generalized Mellin transform.
title Spectral Theory of the Weighted Fourier Transform with respect to a Function in $\mathbb{R}^n$: Uncertainty Principle and Diffusion-Wave Applications
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Functional Analysis
42B10, 26A33, 35S05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10880