Rapid multi-mode trapped-ion laser cooling in a phase-stable standing wave
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866915855795748864 |
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| author | Xing, Zhenzhong Rivy, Hamim Mahmud Natarajan, Vighnesh Kolhatkar, Aditya Milind Beck, Gillenhaal Mehta, Karan K. |
| author_facet | Xing, Zhenzhong Rivy, Hamim Mahmud Natarajan, Vighnesh Kolhatkar, Aditya Milind Beck, Gillenhaal Mehta, Karan K. |
| contents | Laser cooling is fundamental to quantum computing and metrology using atomic systems. Precise control often requires cooling atoms' motional degrees of freedom to the quantum ground state, imposing operation time and architectural limitations particularly in large-scale systems. Here we demonstrate how the integrated optical control of interest for scaling trapped-ion systems additionally enables laser cooling that bypasses limitations of conventional schemes. Leveraging multi-channel integrated delivery of ultraviolet to infrared wavelengths for calcium ion control including in passively phase-stable ultraviolet standing waves (SWs), we experimentally verify a long-standing prediction by Cirac et al., realizing Doppler cooling to below the conventional Doppler limit at a SW node. We also present the first realization of ground-state cooling via electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) using a "probe" beam delivered as a SW with atoms positioned at a node, predicted to enable multi-mode sub-recoil-limit laser cooling. We demonstrate cooling of motional modes spanning an approximately 5 MHz bandwidth from the Doppler temperature to near the ground state within 150 $μ$s, reaching $\bar n \approx 0.05$ phonon number occupancies for the target mode. Direct evaluation against the comparable running-wave (RW) scheme shows the SW implementation's simultaneous advantage in cooling rate, motional mode bandwidth, and final phonon number, as previously theoretically predicted. Our results demonstrate fast cooling of multiple modes to the quantum ground state in an integrated ion trap device, and more broadly how scalable approaches to optical control can enable enhancements in fundamental atomic functionalities. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10900 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Rapid multi-mode trapped-ion laser cooling in a phase-stable standing wave Xing, Zhenzhong Rivy, Hamim Mahmud Natarajan, Vighnesh Kolhatkar, Aditya Milind Beck, Gillenhaal Mehta, Karan K. Atomic Physics Optics Quantum Physics Laser cooling is fundamental to quantum computing and metrology using atomic systems. Precise control often requires cooling atoms' motional degrees of freedom to the quantum ground state, imposing operation time and architectural limitations particularly in large-scale systems. Here we demonstrate how the integrated optical control of interest for scaling trapped-ion systems additionally enables laser cooling that bypasses limitations of conventional schemes. Leveraging multi-channel integrated delivery of ultraviolet to infrared wavelengths for calcium ion control including in passively phase-stable ultraviolet standing waves (SWs), we experimentally verify a long-standing prediction by Cirac et al., realizing Doppler cooling to below the conventional Doppler limit at a SW node. We also present the first realization of ground-state cooling via electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) using a "probe" beam delivered as a SW with atoms positioned at a node, predicted to enable multi-mode sub-recoil-limit laser cooling. We demonstrate cooling of motional modes spanning an approximately 5 MHz bandwidth from the Doppler temperature to near the ground state within 150 $μ$s, reaching $\bar n \approx 0.05$ phonon number occupancies for the target mode. Direct evaluation against the comparable running-wave (RW) scheme shows the SW implementation's simultaneous advantage in cooling rate, motional mode bandwidth, and final phonon number, as previously theoretically predicted. Our results demonstrate fast cooling of multiple modes to the quantum ground state in an integrated ion trap device, and more broadly how scalable approaches to optical control can enable enhancements in fundamental atomic functionalities. |
| title | Rapid multi-mode trapped-ion laser cooling in a phase-stable standing wave |
| topic | Atomic Physics Optics Quantum Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10900 |