Uplink Rate Maximization for Pinching Antenna- Assisted Covert Backscatter Communication

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yulei, Liu, Yalin, Fu, Yaru, Liu, Yuanwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Yulei
Liu, Yalin
Fu, Yaru
Liu, Yuanwei
author_facet Wang, Yulei
Liu, Yalin
Fu, Yaru
Liu, Yuanwei
contents The emerging pinching antenna (PA) technology enables flexible antenna positioning for creating line-of-sight (LoS) links, thus offering substantial potential to facilitate ambient signal-based backscatter communication (BSC). This paper investigates PA-assisted BSC for enhanced communication and covertness in the presence of a randomly distributed eavesdropper. An optimization problem is formulated to maximize the uplink covert transmission rate by jointly optimizing the transmit power and antenna positions while satisfying both communication reliability and covertness constraints. An alternative optimization (AO)-based framework is proposed to solve this problem. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed PA-BSC effectively mitigates the double near-far problem, where energy harvesting and backscatter transmission degrade simultaneously due to distance disparities, thereby improving downlink energy harvesting and uplink data transmission while maintaining covertness performance under practical deployment scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_10970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uplink Rate Maximization for Pinching Antenna- Assisted Covert Backscatter Communication
Wang, Yulei
Liu, Yalin
Fu, Yaru
Liu, Yuanwei
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Numerical Analysis
The emerging pinching antenna (PA) technology enables flexible antenna positioning for creating line-of-sight (LoS) links, thus offering substantial potential to facilitate ambient signal-based backscatter communication (BSC). This paper investigates PA-assisted BSC for enhanced communication and covertness in the presence of a randomly distributed eavesdropper. An optimization problem is formulated to maximize the uplink covert transmission rate by jointly optimizing the transmit power and antenna positions while satisfying both communication reliability and covertness constraints. An alternative optimization (AO)-based framework is proposed to solve this problem. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed PA-BSC effectively mitigates the double near-far problem, where energy harvesting and backscatter transmission degrade simultaneously due to distance disparities, thereby improving downlink energy harvesting and uplink data transmission while maintaining covertness performance under practical deployment scenarios.
title Uplink Rate Maximization for Pinching Antenna- Assisted Covert Backscatter Communication
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.10970