Dedicated Searches for Millicharged Particles at Intensity-Frontier Facilities: SpinQuest and SHiP

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Main Authors: Bailloeul, Leo, Citron, Matthew, Cui, Yanou, Foroughi-Abari, Saeid, Hwang, Insung, Li, Fengyi, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Liu, Ming Xiong, Gunthoti, Kranti, Yoo, Jae Hyeok
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bailloeul, Leo
Citron, Matthew
Cui, Yanou
Foroughi-Abari, Saeid
Hwang, Insung
Li, Fengyi
Tsai, Yu-Dai
Liu, Ming Xiong
Gunthoti, Kranti
Yoo, Jae Hyeok
author_facet Bailloeul, Leo
Citron, Matthew
Cui, Yanou
Foroughi-Abari, Saeid
Hwang, Insung
Li, Fengyi
Tsai, Yu-Dai
Liu, Ming Xiong
Gunthoti, Kranti
Yoo, Jae Hyeok
contents We conduct a dedicated study of searches for millicharged particles (mCPs) utilizing scintillator-based detectors at high-intensity fixed-target experiments, with particular focus on the SpinQuest and forthcoming Search for Hidden Particles experiment (SHiP) facilities. The analysis incorporates the three primary production mechanisms: meson decays, Drell-Yan processes, and proton bremsstrahlung. In particular, our updated analysis reveals that proton bremsstrahlung dominates the production rate in the sub-GeV mass regime. Detailed detector simulations and background evaluations are performed to obtain realistic sensitivity estimates. Our results demonstrate that future experiments located in the SpinQuest and SHiP facilities can achieve substantial improvements in discovery potential, enhancing sensitivity to the mCP charge parameter $ε=q_χ/e$ (with $q_χ$ denoting the mCP electric charge) by up to two orders of magnitude relative to existing limits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dedicated Searches for Millicharged Particles at Intensity-Frontier Facilities: SpinQuest and SHiP
Bailloeul, Leo
Citron, Matthew
Cui, Yanou
Foroughi-Abari, Saeid
Hwang, Insung
Li, Fengyi
Tsai, Yu-Dai
Liu, Ming Xiong
Gunthoti, Kranti
Yoo, Jae Hyeok
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We conduct a dedicated study of searches for millicharged particles (mCPs) utilizing scintillator-based detectors at high-intensity fixed-target experiments, with particular focus on the SpinQuest and forthcoming Search for Hidden Particles experiment (SHiP) facilities. The analysis incorporates the three primary production mechanisms: meson decays, Drell-Yan processes, and proton bremsstrahlung. In particular, our updated analysis reveals that proton bremsstrahlung dominates the production rate in the sub-GeV mass regime. Detailed detector simulations and background evaluations are performed to obtain realistic sensitivity estimates. Our results demonstrate that future experiments located in the SpinQuest and SHiP facilities can achieve substantial improvements in discovery potential, enhancing sensitivity to the mCP charge parameter $ε=q_χ/e$ (with $q_χ$ denoting the mCP electric charge) by up to two orders of magnitude relative to existing limits.
title Dedicated Searches for Millicharged Particles at Intensity-Frontier Facilities: SpinQuest and SHiP
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11027