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Main Authors: Carrascal, Martin, Ellen, Ferdy, Grimm, Thomas W., Prieto, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11029
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author Carrascal, Martin
Ellen, Ferdy
Grimm, Thomas W.
Prieto, David
author_facet Carrascal, Martin
Ellen, Ferdy
Grimm, Thomas W.
Prieto, David
contents Motivated by the idea that consistent quantum field theories should admit a finite description, we investigate the complexity of effective field theories using the framework of effective o-minimality. Our focus is on quantifying the geometric and logical information required to describe moduli spaces and quantum-corrected couplings. As a concrete setting, we study pure $\mathcal{N}=2$ super-Yang-Mills theory along its quantum moduli space using Seiberg-Witten elliptic curves. We argue that the complexity computation should be organized in terms of local cells that cover the near-boundary regions where additional states become light, each associated with an appropriate duality frame. These duality frames are crucial for keeping the global complexity finite: insisting on a single frame extending across all such limits would yield a divergent complexity measure. This case study illustrates how tame geometry uses dualities to yield finite-complexity descriptions of effective theories and points towards a general framework for quantifying the complexity of the space of effective field theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Complexity of Effective Theories -- Seiberg-Witten theory
Carrascal, Martin
Ellen, Ferdy
Grimm, Thomas W.
Prieto, David
High Energy Physics - Theory
Motivated by the idea that consistent quantum field theories should admit a finite description, we investigate the complexity of effective field theories using the framework of effective o-minimality. Our focus is on quantifying the geometric and logical information required to describe moduli spaces and quantum-corrected couplings. As a concrete setting, we study pure $\mathcal{N}=2$ super-Yang-Mills theory along its quantum moduli space using Seiberg-Witten elliptic curves. We argue that the complexity computation should be organized in terms of local cells that cover the near-boundary regions where additional states become light, each associated with an appropriate duality frame. These duality frames are crucial for keeping the global complexity finite: insisting on a single frame extending across all such limits would yield a divergent complexity measure. This case study illustrates how tame geometry uses dualities to yield finite-complexity descriptions of effective theories and points towards a general framework for quantifying the complexity of the space of effective field theories.
title On the Complexity of Effective Theories -- Seiberg-Witten theory
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11029