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Hauptverfasser: Jeon, Youngseung, Hwang, Christopher, Li, Ziwen, Lievre, Taylor Le, Campagna, Jesus J., Whitaker, Cohn, John, Varghese, Jun, Eunice, Chen, Xiang Anthony
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11105
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author Jeon, Youngseung
Hwang, Christopher
Li, Ziwen
Lievre, Taylor Le
Campagna, Jesus J.
Whitaker, Cohn
John, Varghese
Jun, Eunice
Chen, Xiang Anthony
author_facet Jeon, Youngseung
Hwang, Christopher
Li, Ziwen
Lievre, Taylor Le
Campagna, Jesus J.
Whitaker, Cohn
John, Varghese
Jun, Eunice
Chen, Xiang Anthony
contents While drug discovery is vital for human health, the process remains inefficient. Medicinal chemists must navigate a vast protein space to identify target proteins that meet three criteria: physical and functional interactions, therapeutic impact, and docking potential. Prior approaches have provided fragmented support for each criterion, limiting the generation of promising hypotheses for wet-lab experiments. We present HAPPIER, an AI-powered tool that supports hypothesis generation with integrated multi-criteria support for target identification. HAPPIER enables medicinal chemists to 1) efficiently explore and verify proteins in a single integrated graph component showing multi-criteria satisfaction and 2) validate AI suggestions with domain knowledge. These capabilities facilitate iterative cycles of divergent and convergent thinking, essential for hypothesis generation. We evaluated HAPPIER with ten medicinal chemists, finding that it increased the number of high-confidence hypotheses and support for the iterative cycle, and further demonstrated the relationship between engaging in such cycles and confidence in outputs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11105
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supporting Medicinal Chemists in Iterative Hypothesis Generation for Drug Target Identification
Jeon, Youngseung
Hwang, Christopher
Li, Ziwen
Lievre, Taylor Le
Campagna, Jesus J.
Whitaker, Cohn
John, Varghese
Jun, Eunice
Chen, Xiang Anthony
Human-Computer Interaction
While drug discovery is vital for human health, the process remains inefficient. Medicinal chemists must navigate a vast protein space to identify target proteins that meet three criteria: physical and functional interactions, therapeutic impact, and docking potential. Prior approaches have provided fragmented support for each criterion, limiting the generation of promising hypotheses for wet-lab experiments. We present HAPPIER, an AI-powered tool that supports hypothesis generation with integrated multi-criteria support for target identification. HAPPIER enables medicinal chemists to 1) efficiently explore and verify proteins in a single integrated graph component showing multi-criteria satisfaction and 2) validate AI suggestions with domain knowledge. These capabilities facilitate iterative cycles of divergent and convergent thinking, essential for hypothesis generation. We evaluated HAPPIER with ten medicinal chemists, finding that it increased the number of high-confidence hypotheses and support for the iterative cycle, and further demonstrated the relationship between engaging in such cycles and confidence in outputs.
title Supporting Medicinal Chemists in Iterative Hypothesis Generation for Drug Target Identification
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11105