Network-Irreducible Multiparty Entanglement in Quantum Matter

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Hauptverfasser: Lyu, Liuke, Lauand, Pedro, Witczak-Krempa, William
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lyu, Liuke
Lauand, Pedro
Witczak-Krempa, William
author_facet Lyu, Liuke
Lauand, Pedro
Witczak-Krempa, William
contents We show that the standard approach to characterize collective entanglement via genuine multiparty entanglement (GME) leads to an area law in ground and thermal Gibbs states of local Hamiltonians. To capture the truly collective part one needs to go beyond this short-range contribution tied to interfaces between subregions. Genuine network multiparty entanglement (GNME) achieves a systematic resolution of this goal by analyzing whether a $k$-party state can be prepared by a quantum network consisting of $(k-1)$-partite resources. We develop tools to certify and quantify GNME, and benchmark them for GHZ, W and Dicke states. We then study the 1d transverse field Ising model, where we find a sharp peak of GNME near the critical phase transition, and rapid suppression elsewhere. Finite temperature leads to a faster death of GNME compared to GME. Furthermore, certain 2d quantum spin liquids do not have GNME in microscopic subregions while possessing strong GME. This approach will allow to chart truly collective entanglement in quantum matter both in and out of equilibrium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Network-Irreducible Multiparty Entanglement in Quantum Matter
Lyu, Liuke
Lauand, Pedro
Witczak-Krempa, William
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
We show that the standard approach to characterize collective entanglement via genuine multiparty entanglement (GME) leads to an area law in ground and thermal Gibbs states of local Hamiltonians. To capture the truly collective part one needs to go beyond this short-range contribution tied to interfaces between subregions. Genuine network multiparty entanglement (GNME) achieves a systematic resolution of this goal by analyzing whether a $k$-party state can be prepared by a quantum network consisting of $(k-1)$-partite resources. We develop tools to certify and quantify GNME, and benchmark them for GHZ, W and Dicke states. We then study the 1d transverse field Ising model, where we find a sharp peak of GNME near the critical phase transition, and rapid suppression elsewhere. Finite temperature leads to a faster death of GNME compared to GME. Furthermore, certain 2d quantum spin liquids do not have GNME in microscopic subregions while possessing strong GME. This approach will allow to chart truly collective entanglement in quantum matter both in and out of equilibrium.
title Network-Irreducible Multiparty Entanglement in Quantum Matter
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11118