Feature Compression for Machines with Range-Based Channel Truncation and Frame Packing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Merlos, Juan, Racapé, Fabien, Choi, Hyomin, Ulhaq, Mateen, Kalva, Hari
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Merlos, Juan
Racapé, Fabien
Choi, Hyomin
Ulhaq, Mateen
Kalva, Hari
author_facet Merlos, Juan
Racapé, Fabien
Choi, Hyomin
Ulhaq, Mateen
Kalva, Hari
contents This paper proposes a method that enhances the compression performance of the current model under development for the upcoming MPEG standard on Feature Coding for Machines (FCM). This standard aims at providing inter-operable compressed bitstreams of features in the context of split computing, i.e., when the inference of a large computer vision neural-network (NN)-based model is split between two devices. Intermediate features can consist of multiple 3D tensors that can be reduced and entropy coded to limit the required bandwidth of such transmission. In the envisioned design for the MPEG-FCM standard, intermediate feature tensors may be reduced using Neural layers before being converted into 2D video frames that can be coded using existing video compression standards. This paper introduces an additional channel truncation and packing method which enables the system to preserve the relevant channels, depending on the statistics of the features at inference time, while preserving the computer vision task performance at the receiver. Implemented within the MPEG-FCM test model, the proposed method yields an average reduction in rate by 10.59% for a given accuracy on multiple computer vision tasks and datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11134
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feature Compression for Machines with Range-Based Channel Truncation and Frame Packing
Merlos, Juan
Racapé, Fabien
Choi, Hyomin
Ulhaq, Mateen
Kalva, Hari
Image and Video Processing
This paper proposes a method that enhances the compression performance of the current model under development for the upcoming MPEG standard on Feature Coding for Machines (FCM). This standard aims at providing inter-operable compressed bitstreams of features in the context of split computing, i.e., when the inference of a large computer vision neural-network (NN)-based model is split between two devices. Intermediate features can consist of multiple 3D tensors that can be reduced and entropy coded to limit the required bandwidth of such transmission. In the envisioned design for the MPEG-FCM standard, intermediate feature tensors may be reduced using Neural layers before being converted into 2D video frames that can be coded using existing video compression standards. This paper introduces an additional channel truncation and packing method which enables the system to preserve the relevant channels, depending on the statistics of the features at inference time, while preserving the computer vision task performance at the receiver. Implemented within the MPEG-FCM test model, the proposed method yields an average reduction in rate by 10.59% for a given accuracy on multiple computer vision tasks and datasets.
title Feature Compression for Machines with Range-Based Channel Truncation and Frame Packing
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11134