Asteroid Occultations with VERITAS: Observations and Considerations

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bartkoske, Joshua, Duerr, Anne, Kieda, Dave
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911315594838016
author Bartkoske, Joshua
Duerr, Anne
Kieda, Dave
author_facet Bartkoske, Joshua
Duerr, Anne
Kieda, Dave
contents Occultations, the covering up of one celestial body by another celestial body, have been used in astronomy for millennia to learn about the sun and moon. Since 2018, VERITAS has implemented a program to detect predicted asteroid occultations, where an asteroid covers up a star. VERITAS has attempted to observe over 100 occultations to date and successfully observed 20 occultations. With these occultations, VERITAS can directly measure the smallest angular diameters of any instrument or technique in the optical for stars between magnitude 9 and 13. Each angular diameter is measured by fitting the diffraction pattern observed by the central VERITAS pixel at the start and end of an occultation. Once a planned FADC upgrade is complete, VERITAS will begin a program to search for serendipitous occultations within its full field of view (3 deg). Serendipitous occultations of sub-km trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) have the potential to constrain models of solar system formation. This work details how VERITAS predicts and observes occultations as well as the overall status of the asteroid occultation program and future steps for observing occultations of both asteroids and TNOs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asteroid Occultations with VERITAS: Observations and Considerations
Bartkoske, Joshua
Duerr, Anne
Kieda, Dave
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Occultations, the covering up of one celestial body by another celestial body, have been used in astronomy for millennia to learn about the sun and moon. Since 2018, VERITAS has implemented a program to detect predicted asteroid occultations, where an asteroid covers up a star. VERITAS has attempted to observe over 100 occultations to date and successfully observed 20 occultations. With these occultations, VERITAS can directly measure the smallest angular diameters of any instrument or technique in the optical for stars between magnitude 9 and 13. Each angular diameter is measured by fitting the diffraction pattern observed by the central VERITAS pixel at the start and end of an occultation. Once a planned FADC upgrade is complete, VERITAS will begin a program to search for serendipitous occultations within its full field of view (3 deg). Serendipitous occultations of sub-km trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) have the potential to constrain models of solar system formation. This work details how VERITAS predicts and observes occultations as well as the overall status of the asteroid occultation program and future steps for observing occultations of both asteroids and TNOs.
title Asteroid Occultations with VERITAS: Observations and Considerations
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11144