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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Yuxing, Suleiman, Basem, Chen, Qifan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11271
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author Chen, Yuxing
Suleiman, Basem
Chen, Qifan
author_facet Chen, Yuxing
Suleiman, Basem
Chen, Qifan
contents Real-world trip planning requires transforming open-ended user requests into executable itineraries under strict spatial, temporal, and budgetary constraints while aligning with user preferences. Existing LLM-based agents struggle with constraint satisfaction, tool coordination, and efficiency, often producing infeasible or costly plans. To address these limitations, we present TriFlow, a progressive multi-agent framework that unifies structured reasoning and language-based flexibility through a three-stage pipeline of retrieval, planning, and governance. By this design, TriFlow progressively narrows the search space, assembles constraint-consistent itineraries via rule-LLM collaboration, and performs bounded iterative refinement to ensure global feasibility and personalisation. Evaluations on TravelPlanner and TripTailor benchmarks demonstrated state-of-the-art results, achieving 91.1% and 97% final pass rates, respectively, with over 10x runtime efficiency improvement compared to current SOTA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TriFlow: A Progressive Multi-Agent Framework for Intelligent Trip Planning
Chen, Yuxing
Suleiman, Basem
Chen, Qifan
Artificial Intelligence
Real-world trip planning requires transforming open-ended user requests into executable itineraries under strict spatial, temporal, and budgetary constraints while aligning with user preferences. Existing LLM-based agents struggle with constraint satisfaction, tool coordination, and efficiency, often producing infeasible or costly plans. To address these limitations, we present TriFlow, a progressive multi-agent framework that unifies structured reasoning and language-based flexibility through a three-stage pipeline of retrieval, planning, and governance. By this design, TriFlow progressively narrows the search space, assembles constraint-consistent itineraries via rule-LLM collaboration, and performs bounded iterative refinement to ensure global feasibility and personalisation. Evaluations on TravelPlanner and TripTailor benchmarks demonstrated state-of-the-art results, achieving 91.1% and 97% final pass rates, respectively, with over 10x runtime efficiency improvement compared to current SOTA.
title TriFlow: A Progressive Multi-Agent Framework for Intelligent Trip Planning
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11271