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Main Authors: Liu, Jiarun, Xu, Shiyue, Li, Yang, Liu, Shangkun, Yu, Yongli, Cao, Peng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11303
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author Liu, Jiarun
Xu, Shiyue
Li, Yang
Liu, Shangkun
Yu, Yongli
Cao, Peng
author_facet Liu, Jiarun
Xu, Shiyue
Li, Yang
Liu, Shangkun
Yu, Yongli
Cao, Peng
contents Large Language Model agents face fundamental challenges in adapting to novel tasks due to limitations in tool availability and experience reuse. Existing approaches either rely on predefined tools with limited coverage or build tools from scratch without leveraging past experiences, leading to inefficient exploration and suboptimal performance. We introduce SMITH (Shared Memory Integrated Tool Hub), a unified cognitive architecture that seamlessly integrates dynamic tool creation with cross-task experience sharing through hierarchical memory organization. SMITH organizes agent memory into procedural, semantic, and episodic components, enabling systematic capability expansion while preserving successful execution patterns. Our approach formalizes tool creation as iterative code generation within controlled sandbox environments and experience sharing through episodic memory retrieval with semantic similarity matching. We further propose a curriculum learning strategy based on agent-ensemble difficulty re-estimation. Extensive experiments on the GAIA benchmark demonstrate SMITH's effectiveness, achieving 81.8% Pass@1 accuracy and outperforming state-of-the-art baselines including Alita (75.2%) and Memento (70.9%). Our work establishes a foundation for building truly adaptive agents that continuously evolve their capabilities through principled integration of tool creation and experience accumulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11303
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unifying Dynamic Tool Creation and Cross-Task Experience Sharing through Cognitive Memory Architecture
Liu, Jiarun
Xu, Shiyue
Li, Yang
Liu, Shangkun
Yu, Yongli
Cao, Peng
Computation and Language
Large Language Model agents face fundamental challenges in adapting to novel tasks due to limitations in tool availability and experience reuse. Existing approaches either rely on predefined tools with limited coverage or build tools from scratch without leveraging past experiences, leading to inefficient exploration and suboptimal performance. We introduce SMITH (Shared Memory Integrated Tool Hub), a unified cognitive architecture that seamlessly integrates dynamic tool creation with cross-task experience sharing through hierarchical memory organization. SMITH organizes agent memory into procedural, semantic, and episodic components, enabling systematic capability expansion while preserving successful execution patterns. Our approach formalizes tool creation as iterative code generation within controlled sandbox environments and experience sharing through episodic memory retrieval with semantic similarity matching. We further propose a curriculum learning strategy based on agent-ensemble difficulty re-estimation. Extensive experiments on the GAIA benchmark demonstrate SMITH's effectiveness, achieving 81.8% Pass@1 accuracy and outperforming state-of-the-art baselines including Alita (75.2%) and Memento (70.9%). Our work establishes a foundation for building truly adaptive agents that continuously evolve their capabilities through principled integration of tool creation and experience accumulation.
title Unifying Dynamic Tool Creation and Cross-Task Experience Sharing through Cognitive Memory Architecture
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11303