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Main Authors: Guruprasad, Pranav, Chowdhury, Sudipta, Sikka, Harsh, Sharma, Mridul, Lu, Helen, Rivera, Sean, Khurana, Aryan, Ren, Hangliang, Wang, Yangyue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11315
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author Guruprasad, Pranav
Chowdhury, Sudipta
Sikka, Harsh
Sharma, Mridul
Lu, Helen
Rivera, Sean
Khurana, Aryan
Ren, Hangliang
Wang, Yangyue
author_facet Guruprasad, Pranav
Chowdhury, Sudipta
Sikka, Harsh
Sharma, Mridul
Lu, Helen
Rivera, Sean
Khurana, Aryan
Ren, Hangliang
Wang, Yangyue
contents Generalist multimodal agents are expected to unify perception, language, and control - operating robustly across diverse real world domains. However, current evaluation practices remain fragmented across isolated benchmarks, making it difficult to assess whether today's foundation models truly generalize beyond their training distributions. We introduce MultiNet v1.0, a unified benchmark for measuring the cross domain generality of vision language models (VLMs) and vision language action models (VLAs) across six foundational capability regimes. Visual grounding, spatial reasoning, tool use, physical commonsense, multi agent coordination, and continuous robot control. Evaluating GPT 5, Pi0, and Magma, we find that no model demonstrates consistent generality. All exhibit substantial degradation on unseen domains, unfamiliar modalities, or cross domain task shifts despite strong performance within their training distributions.These failures manifest as modality misalignment, output format instability, and catastrophic knowledge degradation under domain transfer.Our findings reveal a persistent gap between the aspiration of generalist intelligence and the actual capabilities of current foundation models.MultiNet v1.0 provides a standardized evaluation substrate for diagnosing these gaps and guiding the development of future generalist agents.Code, data, and leaderboards are publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking the Generality of Vision-Language-Action Models
Guruprasad, Pranav
Chowdhury, Sudipta
Sikka, Harsh
Sharma, Mridul
Lu, Helen
Rivera, Sean
Khurana, Aryan
Ren, Hangliang
Wang, Yangyue
Machine Learning
Generalist multimodal agents are expected to unify perception, language, and control - operating robustly across diverse real world domains. However, current evaluation practices remain fragmented across isolated benchmarks, making it difficult to assess whether today's foundation models truly generalize beyond their training distributions. We introduce MultiNet v1.0, a unified benchmark for measuring the cross domain generality of vision language models (VLMs) and vision language action models (VLAs) across six foundational capability regimes. Visual grounding, spatial reasoning, tool use, physical commonsense, multi agent coordination, and continuous robot control. Evaluating GPT 5, Pi0, and Magma, we find that no model demonstrates consistent generality. All exhibit substantial degradation on unseen domains, unfamiliar modalities, or cross domain task shifts despite strong performance within their training distributions.These failures manifest as modality misalignment, output format instability, and catastrophic knowledge degradation under domain transfer.Our findings reveal a persistent gap between the aspiration of generalist intelligence and the actual capabilities of current foundation models.MultiNet v1.0 provides a standardized evaluation substrate for diagnosing these gaps and guiding the development of future generalist agents.Code, data, and leaderboards are publicly available.
title Benchmarking the Generality of Vision-Language-Action Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11315