Pace: Physics-Aware Attentive Temporal Convolutional Network for Battery Health Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sameer, Sara, Zhang, Wei, Kannan, Dhivya Dharshini, Lou, Xin, Gao, Yulin, Goh, Terence, Yan, Qingyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sameer, Sara
Zhang, Wei
Kannan, Dhivya Dharshini
Lou, Xin
Gao, Yulin
Goh, Terence
Yan, Qingyu
author_facet Sameer, Sara
Zhang, Wei
Kannan, Dhivya Dharshini
Lou, Xin
Gao, Yulin
Goh, Terence
Yan, Qingyu
contents Batteries are critical components in modern energy systems such as electric vehicles and power grid energy storage. Effective battery health management is essential for battery system safety, cost-efficiency, and sustainability. In this paper, we propose Pace, a physics-aware attentive temporal convolutional network for battery health estimation. Pace integrates raw sensor measurements with battery physics features derived from the equivalent circuit model. We develop three battery-specific modules, including dilated temporal blocks for efficient temporal encoding, chunked attention blocks for context modeling, and a dual-head output block for fusing short- and long-term battery degradation patterns. Together, the modules enable Pace to predict battery health accurately and efficiently in various battery usage conditions. In a large public dataset, Pace performs much better than existing models, achieving an average performance improvement of 6.5 and 2.0x compared to two best-performing baseline models. We further demonstrate its practical viability with a real-time edge deployment on a Raspberry Pi. These results establish Pace as a practical and high-performance solution for battery health analytics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pace: Physics-Aware Attentive Temporal Convolutional Network for Battery Health Estimation
Sameer, Sara
Zhang, Wei
Kannan, Dhivya Dharshini
Lou, Xin
Gao, Yulin
Goh, Terence
Yan, Qingyu
Machine Learning
Batteries are critical components in modern energy systems such as electric vehicles and power grid energy storage. Effective battery health management is essential for battery system safety, cost-efficiency, and sustainability. In this paper, we propose Pace, a physics-aware attentive temporal convolutional network for battery health estimation. Pace integrates raw sensor measurements with battery physics features derived from the equivalent circuit model. We develop three battery-specific modules, including dilated temporal blocks for efficient temporal encoding, chunked attention blocks for context modeling, and a dual-head output block for fusing short- and long-term battery degradation patterns. Together, the modules enable Pace to predict battery health accurately and efficiently in various battery usage conditions. In a large public dataset, Pace performs much better than existing models, achieving an average performance improvement of 6.5 and 2.0x compared to two best-performing baseline models. We further demonstrate its practical viability with a real-time edge deployment on a Raspberry Pi. These results establish Pace as a practical and high-performance solution for battery health analytics.
title Pace: Physics-Aware Attentive Temporal Convolutional Network for Battery Health Estimation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11332