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Main Authors: Zhang, Yixuan, Xu, Qing, Li, Yue, He, Xiangjian, Zhang, Qian, Haque, Mainul, Qu, Rong, Duan, Wenting, Chen, Zhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11335
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author Zhang, Yixuan
Xu, Qing
Li, Yue
He, Xiangjian
Zhang, Qian
Haque, Mainul
Qu, Rong
Duan, Wenting
Chen, Zhen
author_facet Zhang, Yixuan
Xu, Qing
Li, Yue
He, Xiangjian
Zhang, Qian
Haque, Mainul
Qu, Rong
Duan, Wenting
Chen, Zhen
contents Ultrasound image segmentation is pivotal for clinical diagnosis, yet challenged by speckle noise and imaging artifacts. Recently, DINOv3 has shown remarkable promise in medical image segmentation with its powerful representation capabilities. However, DINOv3, pre-trained on natural images, lacks sensitivity to ultrasound-specific boundary degradation. To address this limitation, we propose FreqDINO, a frequency-guided segmentation framework that enhances boundary perception and structural consistency. Specifically, we devise a Multi-scale Frequency Extraction and Alignment (MFEA) strategy to separate low-frequency structures and multi-scale high-frequency boundary details, and align them via learnable attention. We also introduce a Frequency-Guided Boundary Refinement (FGBR) module that extracts boundary prototypes from high-frequency components and refines spatial features. Furthermore, we design a Multi-task Boundary-Guided Decoder (MBGD) to ensure spatial coherence between boundary and semantic predictions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FreqDINO surpasses state-of-the-art methods with superior achieves remarkable generalization capability. The code is at https://github.com/MingLang-FD/FreqDINO.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FreqDINO: Frequency-Guided Adaptation for Generalized Boundary-Aware Ultrasound Image Segmentation
Zhang, Yixuan
Xu, Qing
Li, Yue
He, Xiangjian
Zhang, Qian
Haque, Mainul
Qu, Rong
Duan, Wenting
Chen, Zhen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Ultrasound image segmentation is pivotal for clinical diagnosis, yet challenged by speckle noise and imaging artifacts. Recently, DINOv3 has shown remarkable promise in medical image segmentation with its powerful representation capabilities. However, DINOv3, pre-trained on natural images, lacks sensitivity to ultrasound-specific boundary degradation. To address this limitation, we propose FreqDINO, a frequency-guided segmentation framework that enhances boundary perception and structural consistency. Specifically, we devise a Multi-scale Frequency Extraction and Alignment (MFEA) strategy to separate low-frequency structures and multi-scale high-frequency boundary details, and align them via learnable attention. We also introduce a Frequency-Guided Boundary Refinement (FGBR) module that extracts boundary prototypes from high-frequency components and refines spatial features. Furthermore, we design a Multi-task Boundary-Guided Decoder (MBGD) to ensure spatial coherence between boundary and semantic predictions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FreqDINO surpasses state-of-the-art methods with superior achieves remarkable generalization capability. The code is at https://github.com/MingLang-FD/FreqDINO.
title FreqDINO: Frequency-Guided Adaptation for Generalized Boundary-Aware Ultrasound Image Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11335