Altermagnetic bulk and topological surface magnetizations for CrSb single crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Orlova, N. N., Avakyants, A. A., Esin, V. D., Timonina, A. V., Kolesnikov, N. N., Deviatov, E. V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Orlova, N. N.
Avakyants, A. A.
Esin, V. D.
Timonina, A. V.
Kolesnikov, N. N.
Deviatov, E. V.
author_facet Orlova, N. N.
Avakyants, A. A.
Esin, V. D.
Timonina, A. V.
Kolesnikov, N. N.
Deviatov, E. V.
contents We experimentally investigate the angle dependence of magnetization $M(α)$ for single crystals of CrSb. CrSb belongs to a new class of altermagnetic materials, the small net magnetization is accompanied by alternating spin splitting in the k-space. In addition, CrSb reveals also topological features with Weyl surface states originating from bulk band topology. We observe, that $M(α)$ oscillates around zero value, so magnetization is positive for $M(α)$ maxima and it is negative for $M(α)$ minima. The magnetization reversal curves $M(H)$ are non-linear with low-field hysteresis, but with almost linear high-field branches. The slope of the linear branches well correlates with $M(α)$ oscillations, so it is positive for $M(α)$ maxima and negative for $M(α)$ minima. We demonstrate, that the interplay between the positive and the negative $M(H)$ slopes originates from several magnetic phases in CrSb. In particular, current-carrying topological surface states are responsible for the diamagnetic-like $M(H)$ negative slope, which dominates for the directions of full spin compensation in the bulk CrSb altermagnetic spectrum. Due to the spin-momentum locking, topological surface states are spin-polarized, which is responsible for the low-field hysteresis. Thus, we experimentally demonstrate both the altermagnetic bulk and the topological surface magnetizations for the altermagnetic candidate CrSb.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Altermagnetic bulk and topological surface magnetizations for CrSb single crystals
Orlova, N. N.
Avakyants, A. A.
Esin, V. D.
Timonina, A. V.
Kolesnikov, N. N.
Deviatov, E. V.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We experimentally investigate the angle dependence of magnetization $M(α)$ for single crystals of CrSb. CrSb belongs to a new class of altermagnetic materials, the small net magnetization is accompanied by alternating spin splitting in the k-space. In addition, CrSb reveals also topological features with Weyl surface states originating from bulk band topology. We observe, that $M(α)$ oscillates around zero value, so magnetization is positive for $M(α)$ maxima and it is negative for $M(α)$ minima. The magnetization reversal curves $M(H)$ are non-linear with low-field hysteresis, but with almost linear high-field branches. The slope of the linear branches well correlates with $M(α)$ oscillations, so it is positive for $M(α)$ maxima and negative for $M(α)$ minima. We demonstrate, that the interplay between the positive and the negative $M(H)$ slopes originates from several magnetic phases in CrSb. In particular, current-carrying topological surface states are responsible for the diamagnetic-like $M(H)$ negative slope, which dominates for the directions of full spin compensation in the bulk CrSb altermagnetic spectrum. Due to the spin-momentum locking, topological surface states are spin-polarized, which is responsible for the low-field hysteresis. Thus, we experimentally demonstrate both the altermagnetic bulk and the topological surface magnetizations for the altermagnetic candidate CrSb.
title Altermagnetic bulk and topological surface magnetizations for CrSb single crystals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11344