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Main Authors: Keller, Nathan, Lifshitz, Noam, Sheinfeld, Ohad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11372
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author Keller, Nathan
Lifshitz, Noam
Sheinfeld, Ohad
author_facet Keller, Nathan
Lifshitz, Noam
Sheinfeld, Ohad
contents We prove the following, for a universal constant $c>0$. Let $n \in \mathbb{N}$ and $1 \leq t<c\frac{n}{\log n}$. Let $F,G \subset S_n$ be families of permutations such that no $σ\in F$ and $τ\in G$ agree on exactly $t-1$ values. Then $|F||G| \leq ((n-t)!)^2$, with equality if and only if $F=G=\{σ\in S_n:σ(i_1)=j_1,\ldots,σ(i_t)=j_t\}$, for some $i_1,\ldots,i_t,j_1,\ldots,j_t \in \{1,2,\ldots,n\}$. The range of values of $t$ in the result is essentially optimal, as for any $ε>0$, the statement fails for $t=(1+ε)\frac{n}{\log_2 n}$ and all $n>n_0(ε)$. This solves the cross-intersection variant of the Erdős-Sós forbidden intersection problem for permutations. The best previously known result, by Kupavskii and Zakharov (Adv.~Math., 2024), obtained the same assertion for $t \leq \tilde{O}(n^{1/3})$. We obtain our result by combining two recently introduced techniques: hypercontractivity of global functions and spreadness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Forbidden Cross Intersection Problem for Permutations
Keller, Nathan
Lifshitz, Noam
Sheinfeld, Ohad
Combinatorics
Group Theory
05D40, 20B30
We prove the following, for a universal constant $c>0$. Let $n \in \mathbb{N}$ and $1 \leq t<c\frac{n}{\log n}$. Let $F,G \subset S_n$ be families of permutations such that no $σ\in F$ and $τ\in G$ agree on exactly $t-1$ values. Then $|F||G| \leq ((n-t)!)^2$, with equality if and only if $F=G=\{σ\in S_n:σ(i_1)=j_1,\ldots,σ(i_t)=j_t\}$, for some $i_1,\ldots,i_t,j_1,\ldots,j_t \in \{1,2,\ldots,n\}$. The range of values of $t$ in the result is essentially optimal, as for any $ε>0$, the statement fails for $t=(1+ε)\frac{n}{\log_2 n}$ and all $n>n_0(ε)$. This solves the cross-intersection variant of the Erdős-Sós forbidden intersection problem for permutations. The best previously known result, by Kupavskii and Zakharov (Adv.~Math., 2024), obtained the same assertion for $t \leq \tilde{O}(n^{1/3})$. We obtain our result by combining two recently introduced techniques: hypercontractivity of global functions and spreadness.
title The Forbidden Cross Intersection Problem for Permutations
topic Combinatorics
Group Theory
05D40, 20B30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11372