Convergence-Guaranteed Algorithms for l1/2-Regularized Quadratic Programs with Assignment Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Lijun, Gu, Ran, Liu, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909957750784000
author Xie, Lijun
Gu, Ran
Liu, Xin
author_facet Xie, Lijun
Gu, Ran
Liu, Xin
contents This paper addresses a quadratic problem with assignment constraints, an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem arisen from facility location, multiple-input multiple-output detection, and maximum mean discrepancy calculation et al. The discrete nature of the constraints precludes the use of continuous optimization algorithms. Therefore, we begin by relaxing the binary constraints into continuous box constraints and incorporate an l1/2 regularization term to drive the relaxed variables toward binary values. We prove that when the regularization parameter is larger than a threshold, the regularized problem is equivalent to the original problem: they share identical local and global minima, and all Karush-Kuhn-Tucker points of the regularized problem are feasible assignment matrices. To solve the regularized problem approximately and efficiently, we adopt the variable splitting technique, and solve it using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) framework, in which all subproblems admit closed-form solutions. Detailed theoretical analysis confirms the algorithm's convergence, and finite-step termination under certain conditions. Finally, the algorithm is validated on various numerical tests.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence-Guaranteed Algorithms for l1/2-Regularized Quadratic Programs with Assignment Constraints
Xie, Lijun
Gu, Ran
Liu, Xin
Optimization and Control
90C26, 90C30, 65K05
This paper addresses a quadratic problem with assignment constraints, an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem arisen from facility location, multiple-input multiple-output detection, and maximum mean discrepancy calculation et al. The discrete nature of the constraints precludes the use of continuous optimization algorithms. Therefore, we begin by relaxing the binary constraints into continuous box constraints and incorporate an l1/2 regularization term to drive the relaxed variables toward binary values. We prove that when the regularization parameter is larger than a threshold, the regularized problem is equivalent to the original problem: they share identical local and global minima, and all Karush-Kuhn-Tucker points of the regularized problem are feasible assignment matrices. To solve the regularized problem approximately and efficiently, we adopt the variable splitting technique, and solve it using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) framework, in which all subproblems admit closed-form solutions. Detailed theoretical analysis confirms the algorithm's convergence, and finite-step termination under certain conditions. Finally, the algorithm is validated on various numerical tests.
title Convergence-Guaranteed Algorithms for l1/2-Regularized Quadratic Programs with Assignment Constraints
topic Optimization and Control
90C26, 90C30, 65K05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11429