The Complexity of One or Many Faces in the Overlay of Many Arrangements

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Har-Peled, Sariel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Har-Peled, Sariel
author_facet Har-Peled, Sariel
contents We present an extension of the Combination Lemma of [GSS89] that expresses the complexity of one or several faces in the overlay of many arrangements, as a function of the number of arrangements, the number of faces, and the complexities of these faces in the separate arrangements. Several applications of the new Combination Lemma are presented: We first show that the complexity of a single face in an arrangement of $k$ simple polygons with a total of $n$ sides is $Θ(n α(k) )$, where $α(\cdot)$ is the inverse of Ackermann's function. We also give a new and simpler proof of the bound $O \left( \sqrt{m} λ_{s+2}( n ) \right)$ on the total number of edges of $m$ faces in an arrangement of $n$ Jordan arcs, each pair of which intersect in at most $s$ points, where $λ_{s}(n)$ is the maximum length of a Davenport-Schinzel sequence of order $s$ with $n$ symbols. We extend this result, showing that the total number of edges of $m$ faces in a sparse arrangement of $n$ Jordan arcs is $O \left( (n + \sqrt{m}\sqrt{w}) \frac{λ_{s+2}(n)}{n} \right)$, where $w$ is the total complexity of the arrangement. Several other applications and variants of the Combination Lemma are also presented.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11445
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Complexity of One or Many Faces in the Overlay of Many Arrangements
Har-Peled, Sariel
Computational Geometry
We present an extension of the Combination Lemma of [GSS89] that expresses the complexity of one or several faces in the overlay of many arrangements, as a function of the number of arrangements, the number of faces, and the complexities of these faces in the separate arrangements. Several applications of the new Combination Lemma are presented: We first show that the complexity of a single face in an arrangement of $k$ simple polygons with a total of $n$ sides is $Θ(n α(k) )$, where $α(\cdot)$ is the inverse of Ackermann's function. We also give a new and simpler proof of the bound $O \left( \sqrt{m} λ_{s+2}( n ) \right)$ on the total number of edges of $m$ faces in an arrangement of $n$ Jordan arcs, each pair of which intersect in at most $s$ points, where $λ_{s}(n)$ is the maximum length of a Davenport-Schinzel sequence of order $s$ with $n$ symbols. We extend this result, showing that the total number of edges of $m$ faces in a sparse arrangement of $n$ Jordan arcs is $O \left( (n + \sqrt{m}\sqrt{w}) \frac{λ_{s+2}(n)}{n} \right)$, where $w$ is the total complexity of the arrangement. Several other applications and variants of the Combination Lemma are also presented.
title The Complexity of One or Many Faces in the Overlay of Many Arrangements
topic Computational Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11445