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Autori principali: He, Xue, Giil, Hans Gløckner, Xu, Caiqiong, Wang, Jicheng, Brataas, Arne, Yang, Jinbo, Hou, Yanglong, Wu, Rui, Ding, Shilei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11552
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author He, Xue
Giil, Hans Gløckner
Xu, Caiqiong
Wang, Jicheng
Brataas, Arne
Yang, Jinbo
Hou, Yanglong
Wu, Rui
Ding, Shilei
author_facet He, Xue
Giil, Hans Gløckner
Xu, Caiqiong
Wang, Jicheng
Brataas, Arne
Yang, Jinbo
Hou, Yanglong
Wu, Rui
Ding, Shilei
contents Magnetoresistive effects are typically symmetric under magnetization reversal. However, nonlinear spin transport can give rise to unidirectional magnetoresistance in systems with strong spin-orbit interaction and broken inversion symmetry. Here, we demonstrate that the nonequilibrium magnon accumulation characterized by a finite magnon chemical potential can lead to a large and robust magnonic unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance (USMR) in the weakly coupled van der Waals antiferromagnet CrPS4 in contact with Pt. Unlike conventional magnonic USMR driven by magnetization fluctuations, this effect persists under strong magnetic fields and low temperatures, with a pronounced peak near the spin-flip transition. The magnitude of magnonic USMR in CrPS4/Pt exceeds that of YIG/Pt by more than two orders of magnitude and surpasses the electrical USMR in metallic Ta/Co bilayers by a factor of two. The observed field and temperature dependence indicates that spin transport is dominated by magnon chemical potential gradients rather than thermal- or fluctuation-driven magnon generation. These findings establish a new mechanism for nonlinear magnetoresistance in antiferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures and open a route to magnon-based antiferromagnetic spintronic functionalities in two-terminal device geometries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unidirectional magnetoresistance driven by nonequilibrium antiferromagnetic magnons
He, Xue
Giil, Hans Gløckner
Xu, Caiqiong
Wang, Jicheng
Brataas, Arne
Yang, Jinbo
Hou, Yanglong
Wu, Rui
Ding, Shilei
Materials Science
Magnetoresistive effects are typically symmetric under magnetization reversal. However, nonlinear spin transport can give rise to unidirectional magnetoresistance in systems with strong spin-orbit interaction and broken inversion symmetry. Here, we demonstrate that the nonequilibrium magnon accumulation characterized by a finite magnon chemical potential can lead to a large and robust magnonic unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance (USMR) in the weakly coupled van der Waals antiferromagnet CrPS4 in contact with Pt. Unlike conventional magnonic USMR driven by magnetization fluctuations, this effect persists under strong magnetic fields and low temperatures, with a pronounced peak near the spin-flip transition. The magnitude of magnonic USMR in CrPS4/Pt exceeds that of YIG/Pt by more than two orders of magnitude and surpasses the electrical USMR in metallic Ta/Co bilayers by a factor of two. The observed field and temperature dependence indicates that spin transport is dominated by magnon chemical potential gradients rather than thermal- or fluctuation-driven magnon generation. These findings establish a new mechanism for nonlinear magnetoresistance in antiferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures and open a route to magnon-based antiferromagnetic spintronic functionalities in two-terminal device geometries.
title Unidirectional magnetoresistance driven by nonequilibrium antiferromagnetic magnons
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11552