Capillary Filling Dynamics in Polygonal Tubes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Chen, Huang, Yu, Chen, Tingxuan, Li, Jiaxuan, Zhou, Jiajia, Doi, Masao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhao, Chen
Huang, Yu
Chen, Tingxuan
Li, Jiaxuan
Zhou, Jiajia
Doi, Masao
author_facet Zhao, Chen
Huang, Yu
Chen, Tingxuan
Li, Jiaxuan
Zhou, Jiajia
Doi, Masao
contents We study the dynamics of capillary filling in tubes of regular polygon cross-section. Using Onsager variational principle, we derive a coupled ordinary differential equation and partial differential equation, which respectively describe time evolution of the bulk flow and the saturation profile of the finger flow. We obtain both numerical solution and self-similar solution to the coupled equations, and the results indicate that the bulk flow and the finger flow both follow the $t^{1/2}$ time-scaling. We show that due to the coupling effect of the finger flow, the prefactor for the bulk flow is smaller than that of the Lucas-Washburn prediction. The reduction effect is more pronounced when the side number $n$ of the regular-polygon is small, while as $n$ increases, the prefactor approaches Lucas-Washburn prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11553
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Capillary Filling Dynamics in Polygonal Tubes
Zhao, Chen
Huang, Yu
Chen, Tingxuan
Li, Jiaxuan
Zhou, Jiajia
Doi, Masao
Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
We study the dynamics of capillary filling in tubes of regular polygon cross-section. Using Onsager variational principle, we derive a coupled ordinary differential equation and partial differential equation, which respectively describe time evolution of the bulk flow and the saturation profile of the finger flow. We obtain both numerical solution and self-similar solution to the coupled equations, and the results indicate that the bulk flow and the finger flow both follow the $t^{1/2}$ time-scaling. We show that due to the coupling effect of the finger flow, the prefactor for the bulk flow is smaller than that of the Lucas-Washburn prediction. The reduction effect is more pronounced when the side number $n$ of the regular-polygon is small, while as $n$ increases, the prefactor approaches Lucas-Washburn prediction.
title Capillary Filling Dynamics in Polygonal Tubes
topic Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11553