A Relational Model of Neighborhood Mobility: The Role of Amenities and Cultural Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Silva, Thiago H, Silver, Daniel, Santos, Gustavo, Delgado, Myriam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Silva, Thiago H
Silver, Daniel
Santos, Gustavo
Delgado, Myriam
author_facet Silva, Thiago H
Silver, Daniel
Santos, Gustavo
Delgado, Myriam
contents Why are some neighborhoods strongly connected while others remain isolated? Although standard explanations focus on demographics, economics, and geography, movement across the city may also depend on cultural styles and amenity mix. This study proposes a relational, cross-national model in which local culture and amenity mix alignment creates a "soft infrastructure" of urban mobility, i.e., symbolic cues and functional features that shape expectations about the character of places. Using ~650 million Google Places reviews to measure co-visitation between U.S. ZIP codes and ~30 million Canadian change-of-address to track residential mobility, results show that neighborhoods with similar cultural styles and amenities are significantly more connected. These effects persist even after controlling for race, income, education, politics, housing costs, and distance. Urban cohesion and segregation depend not only on who lives where or how far apart neighborhoods are, but on the shared cultural and material ecologies that structure movement across the city.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Relational Model of Neighborhood Mobility: The Role of Amenities and Cultural Alignment
Silva, Thiago H
Silver, Daniel
Santos, Gustavo
Delgado, Myriam
Social and Information Networks
Applications
Why are some neighborhoods strongly connected while others remain isolated? Although standard explanations focus on demographics, economics, and geography, movement across the city may also depend on cultural styles and amenity mix. This study proposes a relational, cross-national model in which local culture and amenity mix alignment creates a "soft infrastructure" of urban mobility, i.e., symbolic cues and functional features that shape expectations about the character of places. Using ~650 million Google Places reviews to measure co-visitation between U.S. ZIP codes and ~30 million Canadian change-of-address to track residential mobility, results show that neighborhoods with similar cultural styles and amenities are significantly more connected. These effects persist even after controlling for race, income, education, politics, housing costs, and distance. Urban cohesion and segregation depend not only on who lives where or how far apart neighborhoods are, but on the shared cultural and material ecologies that structure movement across the city.
title A Relational Model of Neighborhood Mobility: The Role of Amenities and Cultural Alignment
topic Social and Information Networks
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11662