Maritime Vessel Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Scott, John Mahlon, Huang, Hsin-Hsiung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Scott, John Mahlon
Huang, Hsin-Hsiung
author_facet Scott, John Mahlon
Huang, Hsin-Hsiung
contents The Automatic Identification System (AIS) provides time stamped vessel positions and kinematic reports that enable maritime authorities to monitor traffic. We consider the problem of relabeling AIS trajectories when vessel identifiers are missing, focusing on a challenging nationwide setting in which tracks are heavily downsampled and span diverse operating environments across continental U.S. waters. We propose a hybrid pipeline that first applies a physics-based screening step to project active track endpoints forward in time and select a small set of plausible ancestors for each new observation. A supervised neural classifier then chooses among these candidates, or initiates a new track, using engineered space time and kinematic consistency features. On held out data, this approach improves posit accuracy relative to unsupervised baselines, demonstrating that combining simple motion models with learned disambiguation can scale vessel relabeling to heterogeneous, high volume AIS streams.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maritime Vessel Tracking
Scott, John Mahlon
Huang, Hsin-Hsiung
Applications
Computation
The Automatic Identification System (AIS) provides time stamped vessel positions and kinematic reports that enable maritime authorities to monitor traffic. We consider the problem of relabeling AIS trajectories when vessel identifiers are missing, focusing on a challenging nationwide setting in which tracks are heavily downsampled and span diverse operating environments across continental U.S. waters. We propose a hybrid pipeline that first applies a physics-based screening step to project active track endpoints forward in time and select a small set of plausible ancestors for each new observation. A supervised neural classifier then chooses among these candidates, or initiates a new track, using engineered space time and kinematic consistency features. On held out data, this approach improves posit accuracy relative to unsupervised baselines, demonstrating that combining simple motion models with learned disambiguation can scale vessel relabeling to heterogeneous, high volume AIS streams.
title Maritime Vessel Tracking
topic Applications
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11707