Characterizing LHC-Resonances in extended HEFT: information on the nature of extended scalar sectors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arcadi, Giorgio, Cabo-Almeida, David, Goertz, Florian, Hager, Maya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Arcadi, Giorgio
Cabo-Almeida, David
Goertz, Florian
Hager, Maya
author_facet Arcadi, Giorgio
Cabo-Almeida, David
Goertz, Florian
Hager, Maya
contents In theories with extended scalar sectors the lightest new scalar degree of freedom might be accessible at colliders. Going beyond simplified models, such a theory can be described in a gauge-invariant and agnostic way via an EFT with a non-linearly realized electroweak symmetry. In this extended HEFT, depending on the $SU(2)$ nature of the new scalar in the UV, operators will be suppressed by different powers of a heavy mass scale. We use dimensional analysis to systematically evaluate expected hierarchies between Wilson coefficients, leading to structural relations between potential LHC observables, such as di-boson resonances, tau pair production or the di-photon channel. Once future collider data reveals a hint of a new scalar field, it can be fitted to this extended HEFT and such a structural analysis will help interpret it with respect to possible UV models, circumventing the need to individually test each possible model on the data or to fix the $SU(2)$ representation of the new scalar beforehand. For illustration, the framework is applied to the tentative 95 GeV resonance. In addition to its usefulness for collider physics, the extended HEFT can also be beneficial for low-energy observables, allowing to describe new scalars in an agnostic way.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing LHC-Resonances in extended HEFT: information on the nature of extended scalar sectors
Arcadi, Giorgio
Cabo-Almeida, David
Goertz, Florian
Hager, Maya
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
In theories with extended scalar sectors the lightest new scalar degree of freedom might be accessible at colliders. Going beyond simplified models, such a theory can be described in a gauge-invariant and agnostic way via an EFT with a non-linearly realized electroweak symmetry. In this extended HEFT, depending on the $SU(2)$ nature of the new scalar in the UV, operators will be suppressed by different powers of a heavy mass scale. We use dimensional analysis to systematically evaluate expected hierarchies between Wilson coefficients, leading to structural relations between potential LHC observables, such as di-boson resonances, tau pair production or the di-photon channel. Once future collider data reveals a hint of a new scalar field, it can be fitted to this extended HEFT and such a structural analysis will help interpret it with respect to possible UV models, circumventing the need to individually test each possible model on the data or to fix the $SU(2)$ representation of the new scalar beforehand. For illustration, the framework is applied to the tentative 95 GeV resonance. In addition to its usefulness for collider physics, the extended HEFT can also be beneficial for low-energy observables, allowing to describe new scalars in an agnostic way.
title Characterizing LHC-Resonances in extended HEFT: information on the nature of extended scalar sectors
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11764