A Modular LLM-Agent System for Transparent Multi-Parameter Weather Interpretation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sukhorukov, Daniil, Zakharov, Andrei, Glazkov, Nikita, Yanchanka, Katsiaryna, Kirilin, Vladimir, Dubovitsky, Maxim, Sultimov, Roman, Maksimov, Yuri, Makarov, Ilya
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sukhorukov, Daniil
Zakharov, Andrei
Glazkov, Nikita
Yanchanka, Katsiaryna
Kirilin, Vladimir
Dubovitsky, Maxim
Sultimov, Roman
Maksimov, Yuri
Makarov, Ilya
author_facet Sukhorukov, Daniil
Zakharov, Andrei
Glazkov, Nikita
Yanchanka, Katsiaryna
Kirilin, Vladimir
Dubovitsky, Maxim
Sultimov, Roman
Maksimov, Yuri
Makarov, Ilya
contents Weather forecasting is not only a predictive task but an interpretive scientific process requiring explanation, contextualization, and hypothesis generation. This paper introduces AI-Meteorologist, an explainable LLM-agent framework that converts raw numerical forecasts into scientifically grounded narrative reports with transparent reasoning steps. Unlike conventional forecast outputs presented as dense tables or unstructured time series, our system performs agent-based analysis across multiple meteorological variables, integrates historical climatological context, and generates structured explanations that identify weather fronts, anomalies, and localized dynamics. The architecture relies entirely on in-context prompting, without fine-tuning, demonstrating that interpretability can be achieved through reasoning rather than parameter updates. Through case studies on multi-location forecast data, we show how AI-Meteorologist not only communicates weather events but also reveals the underlying atmospheric drivers, offering a pathway toward AI systems that augment human meteorological expertise and support scientific discovery in climate analytics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Modular LLM-Agent System for Transparent Multi-Parameter Weather Interpretation
Sukhorukov, Daniil
Zakharov, Andrei
Glazkov, Nikita
Yanchanka, Katsiaryna
Kirilin, Vladimir
Dubovitsky, Maxim
Sultimov, Roman
Maksimov, Yuri
Makarov, Ilya
Computers and Society
Weather forecasting is not only a predictive task but an interpretive scientific process requiring explanation, contextualization, and hypothesis generation. This paper introduces AI-Meteorologist, an explainable LLM-agent framework that converts raw numerical forecasts into scientifically grounded narrative reports with transparent reasoning steps. Unlike conventional forecast outputs presented as dense tables or unstructured time series, our system performs agent-based analysis across multiple meteorological variables, integrates historical climatological context, and generates structured explanations that identify weather fronts, anomalies, and localized dynamics. The architecture relies entirely on in-context prompting, without fine-tuning, demonstrating that interpretability can be achieved through reasoning rather than parameter updates. Through case studies on multi-location forecast data, we show how AI-Meteorologist not only communicates weather events but also reveals the underlying atmospheric drivers, offering a pathway toward AI systems that augment human meteorological expertise and support scientific discovery in climate analytics.
title A Modular LLM-Agent System for Transparent Multi-Parameter Weather Interpretation
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11819