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Autori principali: Zverev, Daniil, Koepke, A. Sophia, Henriques, Joao F.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11867
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author Zverev, Daniil
Koepke, A. Sophia
Henriques, Joao F.
author_facet Zverev, Daniil
Koepke, A. Sophia
Henriques, Joao F.
contents The use of synthetically generated data for training models is becoming a common practice. While generated data can augment the training data, repeated training on synthetic data raises concerns about distribution drift and degradation of performance due to contamination of the dataset. We investigate the consequences of this bootstrapping process through the lens of continual learning, drawing a connection to Generative Experience Replay (GER) methods. We present a statistical analysis showing that synthetic data introduces significant bias and variance into training objectives, weakening the reliability of maximum likelihood estimation. We provide empirical evidence showing that popular generative models collapse under repeated training with synthetic data. We quantify this degradation and show that state-of-the-art GER methods fail to maintain alignment in the latent space. Our findings raise critical concerns about the use of synthetic data in continual learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Dangers of Bootstrapping Generation for Continual Learning and Beyond
Zverev, Daniil
Koepke, A. Sophia
Henriques, Joao F.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
The use of synthetically generated data for training models is becoming a common practice. While generated data can augment the training data, repeated training on synthetic data raises concerns about distribution drift and degradation of performance due to contamination of the dataset. We investigate the consequences of this bootstrapping process through the lens of continual learning, drawing a connection to Generative Experience Replay (GER) methods. We present a statistical analysis showing that synthetic data introduces significant bias and variance into training objectives, weakening the reliability of maximum likelihood estimation. We provide empirical evidence showing that popular generative models collapse under repeated training with synthetic data. We quantify this degradation and show that state-of-the-art GER methods fail to maintain alignment in the latent space. Our findings raise critical concerns about the use of synthetic data in continual learning.
title On the Dangers of Bootstrapping Generation for Continual Learning and Beyond
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11867