The automation of optical transient discovery and classification in Rubin-era time-domain astronomy

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Auteurs principaux: Rehemtulla, Nabeel, Coughlin, Michael W., Miller, Adam A., Laz, Theophile Jegou du
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Rehemtulla, Nabeel
Coughlin, Michael W.
Miller, Adam A.
Laz, Theophile Jegou du
author_facet Rehemtulla, Nabeel
Coughlin, Michael W.
Miller, Adam A.
Laz, Theophile Jegou du
contents Robotic wide-field time-domain surveys, such as the Zwicky Transient Facility and the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System, capture dozens of transients each night. The workflows for discovering and classifying transients in survey data streams have become increasingly automated over decades of development. The recent integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence tools has produced major milestones, including the fully automated end-to-end discovery and classification of an optical transient, and has enabled automated rapid-response space-based follow-up. The now-operational Vera C. Rubin Observatory and its Legacy Survey of Space and Time are accelerating the rate of transient discovery and producing large volumes of data at incredible rates. Given the expected order-of-magnitude increase in transient discoveries, one promising path forwards for optical time-domain astronomy is heavily investing in accelerating the automation of our workflows. Here we review the current paradigm of real-time transient workflows, project their evolution during the Rubin era and present recommendations for accelerating transient astronomy with automation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The automation of optical transient discovery and classification in Rubin-era time-domain astronomy
Rehemtulla, Nabeel
Coughlin, Michael W.
Miller, Adam A.
Laz, Theophile Jegou du
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Robotic wide-field time-domain surveys, such as the Zwicky Transient Facility and the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System, capture dozens of transients each night. The workflows for discovering and classifying transients in survey data streams have become increasingly automated over decades of development. The recent integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence tools has produced major milestones, including the fully automated end-to-end discovery and classification of an optical transient, and has enabled automated rapid-response space-based follow-up. The now-operational Vera C. Rubin Observatory and its Legacy Survey of Space and Time are accelerating the rate of transient discovery and producing large volumes of data at incredible rates. Given the expected order-of-magnitude increase in transient discoveries, one promising path forwards for optical time-domain astronomy is heavily investing in accelerating the automation of our workflows. Here we review the current paradigm of real-time transient workflows, project their evolution during the Rubin era and present recommendations for accelerating transient astronomy with automation.
title The automation of optical transient discovery and classification in Rubin-era time-domain astronomy
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11959