Irregular Stanley sequences plausibly do not have growth $Θ(n^2/\log n)$

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Auteur principal: Sothanaphan, Nat
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sothanaphan, Nat
author_facet Sothanaphan, Nat
contents Stanley sequences starting from the set $\{0, n\}$ where $n$ is a positive integer have long been conjectured to be divided into two types: the "regular" type where the growth rate is $Θ(n^{\log_2(3)})$, and the "irregular" type where the growth rate is thought to be $Θ(n^2/\log n)$. A paradigmatic case of a candidate irregular type is $n=4$, although to date no value of $n$ has been proven to have such a growth rate. Here, we provide strong numerical evidence against this conjectured growth rate for $n=4$. Specifically, for $n=4$, it seems plausible that the upper bound is $O(n^2/\log n)$ but that the lower bound is in fact $Ω(n^{2-δ})$ for some $δ> 0$. This appears to be because the sequence is not totally "random" as has been assumed. Limitations of the numerical method here is discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_11983
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Irregular Stanley sequences plausibly do not have growth $Θ(n^2/\log n)$
Sothanaphan, Nat
Number Theory
Numerical Analysis
11B25 (Primary) 11Y55 (Secondary)
Stanley sequences starting from the set $\{0, n\}$ where $n$ is a positive integer have long been conjectured to be divided into two types: the "regular" type where the growth rate is $Θ(n^{\log_2(3)})$, and the "irregular" type where the growth rate is thought to be $Θ(n^2/\log n)$. A paradigmatic case of a candidate irregular type is $n=4$, although to date no value of $n$ has been proven to have such a growth rate. Here, we provide strong numerical evidence against this conjectured growth rate for $n=4$. Specifically, for $n=4$, it seems plausible that the upper bound is $O(n^2/\log n)$ but that the lower bound is in fact $Ω(n^{2-δ})$ for some $δ> 0$. This appears to be because the sequence is not totally "random" as has been assumed. Limitations of the numerical method here is discussed.
title Irregular Stanley sequences plausibly do not have growth $Θ(n^2/\log n)$
topic Number Theory
Numerical Analysis
11B25 (Primary) 11Y55 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11983