The maximum offsets of binary neutron star mergers from host galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mandel, Ilya, Salafia, Om Sharan, Levan, Andrew, Disberg, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mandel, Ilya
Salafia, Om Sharan
Levan, Andrew
Disberg, Paul
author_facet Mandel, Ilya
Salafia, Om Sharan
Levan, Andrew
Disberg, Paul
contents We analytically derive, and illustrate with a population synthesis model, the maximum offset of binary neutron star mergers ejected from their host galaxies. This approximate maximum offset is 300 kpc $\times\ (v_\mathrm{esc} / 500\ \mathrm{km}\ \mathrm{s}^{-1})^{-7}$, where $v_\mathrm{esc}$ is the escape velocity from the host galaxy. Massive hosts with high escape velocities are unlikely to yield very large offsets. This maximum offset should inform the host associations of mergers that are not coincident with galaxies. We also discuss potential correlations between offsets and system masses, and possibly the duration of the gamma-ray burst accompanying the merger.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The maximum offsets of binary neutron star mergers from host galaxies
Mandel, Ilya
Salafia, Om Sharan
Levan, Andrew
Disberg, Paul
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We analytically derive, and illustrate with a population synthesis model, the maximum offset of binary neutron star mergers ejected from their host galaxies. This approximate maximum offset is 300 kpc $\times\ (v_\mathrm{esc} / 500\ \mathrm{km}\ \mathrm{s}^{-1})^{-7}$, where $v_\mathrm{esc}$ is the escape velocity from the host galaxy. Massive hosts with high escape velocities are unlikely to yield very large offsets. This maximum offset should inform the host associations of mergers that are not coincident with galaxies. We also discuss potential correlations between offsets and system masses, and possibly the duration of the gamma-ray burst accompanying the merger.
title The maximum offsets of binary neutron star mergers from host galaxies
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12018