Robust series linearization of nonlinear advection-diffusion equations

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Main Authors: Kieffer, T. Forrest, Cupp, Jakob, Van Dyke, John S., Titum, Paraj, Wall, Michael L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kieffer, T. Forrest
Cupp, Jakob
Van Dyke, John S.
Titum, Paraj
Wall, Michael L.
author_facet Kieffer, T. Forrest
Cupp, Jakob
Van Dyke, John S.
Titum, Paraj
Wall, Michael L.
contents We consider nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) for advection-diffusion processes which are augmented by an auxiliary parameter $δ$ such that $δ=0$ corresponds to linear advection-diffusion. We derive potentially non-perturbative series expansions in $δ$ that provide a process to obtain the solution of the nonlinear PDE through solving a hierarchical system of linear, forced PDEs with the forcing terms dependent on solutions at lower orders in the hierarchy. We rigorously detail our approach for a particular deformation that interpolates between linear advection-diffusion and the canonical Burgers' equation modeling nonlinear advection. In this case, we prove that the series has infinite radius of convergence for arbitrary integrable initial data, analyze the cases of a Dirac-delta initial condition (IC) (i.e., the fundamental solution) in an infinite domain and arbitrary IC in a periodic domain, and demonstrate the approach to turbulent behavior in a scenario with periodic forcing. We then treat models of nonlinear diffusion involving the $p$-Laplacian operator, including generalizations of the Poisson equation in $1$ and $2$ dimensions, and the heat equation in $1+1$ dimensions. We detail series expansions for two different deformations of these equations about their linear (ordinary Laplacian) counterparts, providing numerical evidence for the convergence of the series outside of a perturbative regime and demonstrating that the rate and radius of convergence are affected by choice of deformation. Our results provide a rigorous foundation for using series expansion techniques to study nonlinear advection-diffusion PDEs, opening new pathways for analysis and potential applications for quantum-assisted computational fluid dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust series linearization of nonlinear advection-diffusion equations
Kieffer, T. Forrest
Cupp, Jakob
Van Dyke, John S.
Titum, Paraj
Wall, Michael L.
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Fluid Dynamics
We consider nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) for advection-diffusion processes which are augmented by an auxiliary parameter $δ$ such that $δ=0$ corresponds to linear advection-diffusion. We derive potentially non-perturbative series expansions in $δ$ that provide a process to obtain the solution of the nonlinear PDE through solving a hierarchical system of linear, forced PDEs with the forcing terms dependent on solutions at lower orders in the hierarchy. We rigorously detail our approach for a particular deformation that interpolates between linear advection-diffusion and the canonical Burgers' equation modeling nonlinear advection. In this case, we prove that the series has infinite radius of convergence for arbitrary integrable initial data, analyze the cases of a Dirac-delta initial condition (IC) (i.e., the fundamental solution) in an infinite domain and arbitrary IC in a periodic domain, and demonstrate the approach to turbulent behavior in a scenario with periodic forcing. We then treat models of nonlinear diffusion involving the $p$-Laplacian operator, including generalizations of the Poisson equation in $1$ and $2$ dimensions, and the heat equation in $1+1$ dimensions. We detail series expansions for two different deformations of these equations about their linear (ordinary Laplacian) counterparts, providing numerical evidence for the convergence of the series outside of a perturbative regime and demonstrating that the rate and radius of convergence are affected by choice of deformation. Our results provide a rigorous foundation for using series expansion techniques to study nonlinear advection-diffusion PDEs, opening new pathways for analysis and potential applications for quantum-assisted computational fluid dynamics.
title Robust series linearization of nonlinear advection-diffusion equations
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12019