Verification of Lightning Network Channel Balances with Trusted Execution Environments (TEE)

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Singh, Vikash, Little, Barrett, Hayes, Philip, Fang, Max, Khanzadeh, Matthew, Killeen, Alyse, Abbassi, Sam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866912770478309376
author Singh, Vikash
Little, Barrett
Hayes, Philip
Fang, Max
Khanzadeh, Matthew
Killeen, Alyse
Abbassi, Sam
author_facet Singh, Vikash
Little, Barrett
Hayes, Philip
Fang, Max
Khanzadeh, Matthew
Killeen, Alyse
Abbassi, Sam
contents Verifying the private liquidity state of Lightning Network (LN) channels is desirable for auditors, service providers, and network participants who need assurance of financial capacity. Current methods often lack robustness against a malicious or compromised node operator. This paper introduces a methodology for the verification of LN channel balances. The core contribution is a framework that combines Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) with Zero-Knowledge Transport Layer Security (zkTLS) to provide strong, hardware-backed guarantees. In our proposed method, the node's balance-reporting software runs within a TEE, which generates a remote attestation quote proving the software's integrity. This attestation is then served via an Application Programming Interface (API), and zkTLS is used to prove the authenticity of its delivery. We also analyze an alternative variant where the TEE signs the report directly without zkTLS, discussing the trade-offs between transport-layer verification and direct enclave signing. We further refine this by distinguishing between "Hot Proofs" (verifiable claims via TEEs) and "Cold Proofs" (on-chain settlement), and discuss critical security considerations including hardware vulnerabilities, privacy leakage to third-party APIs, and the performance overhead of enclaved operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_12095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Verification of Lightning Network Channel Balances with Trusted Execution Environments (TEE)
Singh, Vikash
Little, Barrett
Hayes, Philip
Fang, Max
Khanzadeh, Matthew
Killeen, Alyse
Abbassi, Sam
Cryptography and Security
Verifying the private liquidity state of Lightning Network (LN) channels is desirable for auditors, service providers, and network participants who need assurance of financial capacity. Current methods often lack robustness against a malicious or compromised node operator. This paper introduces a methodology for the verification of LN channel balances. The core contribution is a framework that combines Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) with Zero-Knowledge Transport Layer Security (zkTLS) to provide strong, hardware-backed guarantees. In our proposed method, the node's balance-reporting software runs within a TEE, which generates a remote attestation quote proving the software's integrity. This attestation is then served via an Application Programming Interface (API), and zkTLS is used to prove the authenticity of its delivery. We also analyze an alternative variant where the TEE signs the report directly without zkTLS, discussing the trade-offs between transport-layer verification and direct enclave signing. We further refine this by distinguishing between "Hot Proofs" (verifiable claims via TEEs) and "Cold Proofs" (on-chain settlement), and discuss critical security considerations including hardware vulnerabilities, privacy leakage to third-party APIs, and the performance overhead of enclaved operations.
title Verification of Lightning Network Channel Balances with Trusted Execution Environments (TEE)
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12095